In framing an ideal we may assume what we wish, but should avoidimpossibilities.ARISTOTLEIslandby Aldous Huxley1"Attention," a voice began to call, and it was as though an oboe hadsuddenly become articulate. "Attention," it repeated in the same high, nasalmonotone. "Attention."Lying there like a corpse in the dead leaves, his hair matted, his facegrotesquely smudged and bruised, his clothes in rags and muddy, WillFarnaby awoke with a start. Molly had called him. Time to get up. Time toget dressed. Mustn't be late at the office."Thank you, darling," he said and sat up. A sharp pain stabbed at hisright knee and there were other kinds of pain in his back, his arms, hisforehead."Attention," the voice insisted without the slightest change of tone.Leaning on one elbow, Will looked about him and saw with bewilderment,not the gray wallpaper and yellow curtains of his London bedroom, but aglade among trees and the long shadows and slanting lights of earlymorning in a forest. "Attention"?Why did she say, "Attention"?"Attention. Attention," the voice insisted—how strangely, howsenselessly!2Island"Molly?" he questioned. "Molly?"The name seemed to open a window inside his head. Suddenly, withthat horribly familiar sense of guilt at the pit of the stomach, he smeltformaldehyde, he saw the small brisk nurse hurrying ahead of him alongthe green corridor, heard the dry creaking of her starched clothes. "Numberfifty-five," she was saying, and then halted, opened a white door. Heentered and there, on a high white bed, was Molly. Molly with bandagescovering half her face and the mouth hanging cavernously open. "Molly,"he had called, "Molly ..." His voice had broken, and he was crying, wasimploring now, "My darling!" There was no answer. Through the gapingmouth the quick shallow breaths came noisily, again, again. "My darling,my darling . . ." And then suddenly the hand he was holding came to life fora moment. Then was still again."It's me," he said, "it's Will."Once more the fingers stirred. Slowly, with what was evidently anenormous effort, they closed themselves over his own, pressed them for amoment and then relaxed again into lifelessness."Attention," called the inhuman voice. "Attention."It had been an accident, he hastened to assure himself. The road waswet, the car had skidded across the white line. It was one of those thingsthat happen all the time. The papers are full of them; he had reported themby the dozen. "Mother and three children killed in head-on crash ..." Butthat was beside the point. The point was that, when she asked him if it wasreally the end, he had said yes; the point was that less than an hour aftershe had walked out from that last shameful interview into the rain, Mollywas in the ambulance, dying.3He hadn't looked at her as she turned to go, hadn't dared to look ather. Another glimpse of that pale suffering face might have been too muchfor him. She had risen from her chair and was moving slowly across theroom, moving slowly out of hislife. Shouldn't he call her back, ask her forgiveness, tell her that he stillloved her? Had he ever loved her?For the hundredth time the articulate oboe called him to attention.Yes, had he ever really loved her?"Good-bye, Will," came her remembered whisper as she turned backon the threshold. And then it was she who had said it—in a whisper, fromthe depths of her heart. "I still love you, Will—in spite of everything."A moment later the door of the flat closed behind her almost without asound. The little dry click of the latch, and she was gone.He had jumped up, had run to the front door and opened it, hadlistened to the retreating footsteps on the stairs. Like a ghost at cockcrow, afaint familiar perfume lingered vanishingly on the air. He closed the dooragain, walked into his gray-and-yellow bedroom and looked out the widow.A few seconds passed, then he saw her crossing the pavement and gettinginto the car. He heard the shrill grinding of the starter, once, twice, and afterthat the drumming of the motor. Should he open the window? "Wait, Molly,wait," he heard himself shouting in imagination. The window remainedunopened; the car began to move, turned the corner and the street wasempty. It was too late. Too late, thank God! said a gross derisive voice.Yes, thank God! And yet the guilt was there at the pit of his stomach. Theguilt, the gnawing of his remorse—but through the remorse he could feel ahorrible rejoicing. Somebody low and lewd and brutal, somebody alien andodious who was yet himself was gleefully thinking that now there wasnothing to prevent him from having what he wanted. And what he wantedwas a different perfume, was the warmth and resilience of a younger body."Attention," said the oboe. Yes, attention. Attention to Babs's muskybedroom, with its strawberry-pink alcove and the two windows that looked4Islandonto the Charing Cross Road and were looked into, all night long, by thewinking glare of the big sky sign for Porter's Gin on the opposite side of thestreet. Gin in royal crimson—and for ten seconds the alcove was theSacred Heart, for ten miraculous seconds the flushed face so close to hisown glowed like a seraph's, transfigured as though by an inner fire of love.Then came the yet profounder transfiguration of darkness. One, two, three,four . . . Ah God, make it go on forever! But punctually at the count of tenthe electric clock would turn on another revelation—but of death, of theEssential Horror; for the lights, this time, were green, and for ten hideousseconds Babs's rosy alcove became a womb of mud and, on the bed, Babsherself was corpse-colored, a cadaver galvanized into posthumousepilepsy. When Porter's Gin proclaimed itself in green, it was hard to forgetwhat had happened and who one was. The only thing to do was to shutone's eyes and plunge, if one could, more deeply into the Other World ofsensuality, plunge violently, plunge deliberately into those alienatingfrenzies to which poor Molly— Molly ("Attention") in her bandages, Molly inher wet grave at Highgate, and Highgate, of course, was why one had toshut one's eyes each time when the green light made a corpse of Babs'snakedness—had always and so utterly been a stranger. And not only Molly.Behind his closed eyelids, Will saw his mother, pale like a cameo, her facespiritualized by accepted suffering, her hands made monstrous andsubhuman by arthritis. His mother and, standing behind her wheelchair,already running to fat and quivering like calf's-foot jelly with all the feelingsthat had never found their proper expression in consummated love, was hissister Maud."How can you, Will?""Yes, how can you?" Maud echoed tearfully in her vibrating contralto.There was no answer. No answer, that was to say, in any words thatcould be uttered in their presence, that, uttered,those two martyrs—the mother to her unhappy marriage, the daughter tofilial piety—could possibly understand. No answer except in words of themost obscenely scientific objectivity, the most inadmissible frankness. Howcould he do it? He could do it, for all practical purposes was compelled todo it, because . . . well, because Babs had certain physical peculiaritieswhich Molly did not possess and behaved at certain moments in wayswhich Molly would have found unthinkable.There had been a long silence; but now, abruptly, the strange voicetook up its old refrain."Attention. Attention."Attention to Molly, attention to Maud and his mother, attention to Babs.And suddenly another memory emerged from the fog of vagueness andconfusion. Babs's strawberry-pink alcove sheltered another guest, and itsowner's body was shuddering ecstatically under somebody else's caresses.To the guilt in the stomach was added an anguish about the heart, aconstriction of the throat."Attention."The voice had come nearer, was calling from somewhere over there tothe right. He turned his head, he tried to raise himself for a better view; butthe arm that supported his weight began to tremble, then gave way, and hefell back into the leaves. Too tired to go on remembering, he lay there for along time staring up through half-closed lids at the incomprehensible worldaround him. Where was he and how on earth had he got here? Not that thiswas of any importance. At the moment nothing was of any importanceexcept this pain, this annihilating weakness. All the same, just as a matterof scientific interest. . .This tree, for example, under which (for no known reason) he foundhimself lying, this column of gray bark with the groining, high up, of sun-speckled branches, this ought by rights to be a beech tree. But in thatcase—and Will admired himself for being so lucidly logical—in that casethe leaves had no right to6Islandbe so obviously evergreen. And why would a beech tree send its rootselbowing up like this above the surface of the ground? And thosepreposterous wooden buttresses, on which the pseudo-beech supporteditself—where did those fit into the picture? Will remembered suddenly hisfavorite worst line of poetry. "Who prop, thou ask'st, in these bad days mymind?" Answer: congealed ectoplasm, Early Dali. Which definitely ruled outthe Chilterns. So did the butterflies swooping out there in the thick butterysunshine. Why were they so large, so improbably cerulean or velvet black,so extravagantly eyed and freckled? Purple staring out of chestnut, silverpowdered over emerald, over topaz, over sapphire."Attention.""Who's there?" Will Farnaby called in what he intended to be a loudand formidable tone; but all that came out of his mouth was a thin,quavering croak.There was a long and, it seemed, profoundly menacing silence. Fromthe hollow between two of the tree's wooden buttresses an enormous blackcentipede emerged for a moment into view, then hurried away on itsregiment of crimson legs and vanished into another cleft in the lichen-covered ectoplasm."Who's there?" he croaked again.There was a rustling in the bushes on his left and suddenly, like acuckoo from a nursery clock, out popped a large black bird, the size of ajackdaw—only, needless to say, it wasn't a jackdaw. It clapped a pair ofwhite-tipped wings and, darting across the intervening space, settled on thelowest branch of a small dead tree, not twenty feet from where Will waslying. Its beak, he noticed, was orange, and it had a bald yellow patchunder each eye, with canary-colored wattles that covered the sides andback of its head with a thick wig of naked flesh. The bird cocked its headand looked at him first with the right eye, then with the left. After which itopened its orange bill, whistled ten or twelve7notes of a little air in the pentatonic scale, made a noise like somebodyhaving hiccups, and then, in a chanting phrase, do do sol do, said, "Hereand now, boys; here and now, boys."The words pressed a trigger, and all of a sudden he rememberedeverything. Here was Pala, the forbidden island, the place no journalist hadever visited. And now must be the morning after the afternoon when he'dbeen fool enough to go sailing, alone, outside the harbor of Rendang-Lobo.He remembered it all—the white sail curved by the wind into the likeness ofa huge magnolia petal, the water sizzling at the prow, the sparkle ofdiamonds on every wave crest, the troughs of wrinkled jade. Andeastwards, across the Strait, what clouds, what prodigies of sculpturedwhiteness above the volcanoes of Pala! Sitting there at the tiller, he hadcaught himself singing—caught himself, incredibly, in the act of feelingunequivocally happy." 'Three, three for the rivals,' " he had declaimed into the wind." 'Two, two for the lily-white boys, clothed all in green-oh; One is oneand all alone . . . ' "Yes, all alone. All alone on the enormous jewel of the sea. " 'And evermore shall be so.' "After which, needless to say, the thing that all the cautious andexperienced yachtsmen had warned him against happened. The blacksquall out of nowhere, the sudden, senseless frenzy of wind and rain andwaves . . ."Here and now, boys," chanted the bird. "Here and now, boys."The really extraordinary thing was that he should be here, he reflected,under the trees and not out there, at the bottom of the Pala Strait or, worse,smashed to pieces at the foot of the cliffs. For even after he had managed,by sheer miracle, to take his sinking boat through the breakers and run heraground on the only sandy beach in all those miles of Pala's rockboundcoast—8Islandeven then it wasn't over. The cliffs towered above him; but at the head ofthe cove there was a kind of headlong ravine where a little stream camedown in a succession of filmy waterfalls, and there were trees and bushesgrowing between the walls of gray limestone. Six or seven hundred feet ofrock climbing—in tennis shoes, and all the footholes slippery with water.And then, dear God! those snakes. The black one looped over the branchby which he was pulling himself up. And five minutes later, the huge greenone coiled there on the ledge, just where he was preparing to step. Terrorhad been succeeded by a terror infinitely worse. The sight of the snake hadmade him start, made him violently withdraw his foot, and that suddenunconsidered movement had made him lose his balance. For a longsickening second, in the dreadful knowledge that this was the end, he hadswayed on the brink, then fallen. Death, death, death. And then, with thenoise of splintering wood in his ears he had found himself clinging to thebranches of a small tree, his face scratched, his right knee bruised andbleeding, but alive. Painfully he had resumed his climbing. His knee hurthim excruciatingly; but he climbed on. There was no alternative. And thenthe light had begun to fail. In the end he was climbing almost in darkness,climbing by faith, climbing by sheer despair."Here and now, boys," shouted the bird.But Will Farnaby was neither here nor now. He was there on the rockface, he was then at the dreadful moment of falling. The dry leaves rustledbeneath him; he was trembling. Violently, uncontrollably, he was tremblingfrom head to foot.9Suddenly the bird ceased to be articulate and started to scream. Asmall shrill human voice said, "Mynah!" and then added something in alanguage that Will did not understand. There was a sound of footsteps ondry leaves. Then a little cry of alarm. Then silence. Will opened his eyesand saw two exquisite children looking down at him, their eyes wide withastonishment and a fascinated horror. The smaller of them was a tiny boyof five, perhaps, or six, dressed only in a green loincloth. Beside him,carrying a basket of fruit on her head, stood a little girl some four or fiveyears older. She wore a full crimson skirt that reached almost to her ankles;but above the waist she was naked. In the sunlight her skin glowed likepale copper flushed with rose. Will looked from one child to the other. Howbeautiful they were, and how faultless, how extraordinarily elegant! Like twolittle thoroughbreds. A round and sturdy thoroughbred, with a face like acherub's—that was the boy. And the girl was another kind of thoroughbred,fine-drawn, with a rather long, grave little face framed between braids ofdark hair.There was another burst of screaming. On its perch in the dead treethe bird was turning nervously this way and that; then,10Islandwith a final screech, it dived into the air. Without taking her eyes from Will'sface, the girl held out her hand invitingly. The bird fluttered, settled, flappedwildly, found its balance, then folded its wings and immediately started tohiccup. Will looked on without surprise. Anything was possible now—anything. Even talking birds that would perch on a child's finger. Will tried tosmile at them; but his lips were still trembling, and what was meant to be asign of friendliness must have seemed like a frightening grimace. The littleboy took cover behind his sister.The bird stopped hiccuping and began to repeat a word that Will didnot understand. "Runa"—was that it? No, "karuna," Definitely "karuna."He raised a trembling hand and pointed at the fruit in the round basket.Mangoes, bananas . . . His dry mouth was watering."Hungry," he said. Then, feeling that in these exotic circumstances thechild might understand him better if he put on an imitation of a musical-comedy Chinaman, "Me velly hungry," he elaborated."Do you want to eat?" the child asked in perfect English."Yes—eat," he repeated, "eat.""Fly away, mynah!" She shook her hand. The bird uttered a protestingsquawk and returned to its perch on the dead tree. Lifting her thin littlearms in a gesture that was like a dancer's, the child raised the basket fromher head, then lowered it to the ground. She selected a banana, peeled itand, torn between fear and compassion, advanced towards the stranger. Inhis incomprehensible language the little boy uttered a cry of warning andclutched at her skirt. With a reassuring word, the girl halted, well out ofdanger, and held up the fruit."Do you want it?" she asked.Still trembling, Will Farnaby stretched out his hand. Very cautiously,she edged forward, then halted again and, crouching down, peered at himintently.11"Quick," he said in an agony of impatience.But the little girl was taking no chances. Eyeing his hand for the leastsign of a suspicious movement, she leaned forward, she cautiouslyextended her arm."For God's sake," he implored."God?" the child repeated with sudden interest. "Which god?" sheasked. "There are such a lot of them.""Any damned god you like," he answered impatiently."I don't really like any of them," she answered. "I like theCompassionate One.""Then be compassionate to me," he begged. "Give me that banana."Her expression changed. "I'm sorry," she said apologetically. Rising toher full height, she took a quick step forward and dropped the fruit into hisshaking hand."There," she said and, like a little animal avoiding a trap, she jumpedback, out of reach.The small boy clapped his hands and laughed aloud. She turned andsaid something to him. He nodded his round head, and saying "Okay,boss," trotted away, through a barrage of blue and sulphur butterflies, intothe forest shadows on the further side of the glade."I told Tom Krishna to go and fetch someone," she explained.Will finished his banana and asked for another, and then for a third. Asthe urgency of his hunger diminished, he felt a need to satisfy his curiosity."How is it that you speak such good English?" he asked."Because everybody speaks English," the child answered."Everybody?""I mean, when they're not speaking Palanese." Finding the subjectuninteresting, she turned, waved a small brown hand and whistled."Here and now, boys," the bird repeated yet once more, then12Islandfluttered down from its perch on the dead tree and settled on her shoulder.The child peeled another banana, gave two-thirds of it to Will and offeredwhat remained to the mynah."Is that your bird?" Will asked.She shook her head."Mynahs are like the electric light," she said. "They don't belong toanybody.""Why does he say those things?""Because somebody taught him," she answered patiently. What anass! her tone seemed to imply."But why did they teach him those things? Why 'Attention'? Why 'Hereand now'?""Well ..." She searched for the right words in which to explain the self-evident to this strange imbecile. "That's what you always forget, isn't it? Imean, you forget to pay attention to what's happening. And that's the sameas not being here and now.""And the mynahs fly about reminding you—is that it?"She nodded. That, of course, was it. There was a silence."What's your name?" she inquired.Will introduced himself."My name's Mary Sarojini MacPhail.""MacPhail?" It was too implausible."MacPhail," she assured him."And your little brother is called Tom Krishna?" She nodded. "Well, I'mdamned!""Did you come to Pala by the airplane?""I came out of the sea.""Out of the sea? Do you have a boat?""I did have one." With his mind's eye Will saw the waves breaking overthe stranded hulk, heard with his inner ear the crash of their impact. Underher questioning he told her what had happened. The storm, the beaching ofthe boat, the long13nightmare of the climb, the snakes, the horror of falling . . . He began totremble again, more violently than ever.Mary Sarojini listened attentively and without comment. Then, as hisvoice faltered and finally broke, she stepped forward and, the bird stillperched on her shoulder, kneeled down beside him."Listen, Will," she said, laying a hand on his forehead. "We've got toget rid of this." Her tone was professional and calmly authoritative."I wish I knew how," he said between chattering teeth."How?" she repeated. "But in the usual way, of course. Tell me againabout those snakes and how you fell down."He shook his head. "I don't want to.""Of course you don't want to," she said. "But you've got to. Listen towhat the mynah's saying.""Here and now, boys," the bird was still exhorting. "Here and now,boys.""You can't be here and now," she went on, "until you've got rid of thosesnakes. Tell me.""I don't want to, I don't want to." He was almost in tears."Then you'll never get rid of them. They'll be crawling about inside yourhead forever. And serve you right," Mary Sarojini added severely.He tried to control the trembling; but his body had ceased to belong tohim. Someone else was in charge, someone malevolently determined tohumiliate him, to make him suffer."Remember what happened when you were a little boy," Mary Sarojiniwas saying. "What did your mother do when you hurt yourself?"She had taken him in her arms, had said, "My poor baby, my poor littlebaby.""She did that?" The child spoke in a tone of shocked amazement. "Butthat's awful! That's the way to rub it in. 'My poor14Island15baby,' " she repeated derisively, "it must have gone on hurting for hours.And you'd never forget it."Will Farnaby made no comment, but lay there in silence, shaken byirrepressible shudderings."Well, if you won't do it yourself, I'll have to do it for you. Listen, Will:there was a snake, a big green snake, and you almost stepped on him. Youalmost stepped on him, and it gave you such a fright that you lost yourbalance, you fell. Now say it yourself—say it!""I almost stepped on him," he whispered obediently. "And then I ..." Hecouldn't say it. "Then I fell," he brought out at last, almost inaudibly.All the horror of it came back to him—the nausea of fear, the panicstart that had made him lose his balance, and then worse fear and theghastly certainty that it was the end."Say it again.""I almost stepped on him. And then ..."He heard himself whimpering."That's right, Will. Cry—cry!"The whimpering became a moaning. Ashamed, he clenched his teeth,and the moaning stopped."No, don't do that," she cried. "Let it come out if it wants to. Rememberthat snake, Will. Remember how you fell."The moaning broke out again and he began to shudder more violentlythan ever."Now tell me what happened.""I could see its eyes, I could see its tongue going in and out.""Yes, you could see his tongue. And what happened then?""I lost my balance, I fell.""Say it again, Will." He was sobbing now. "Say it again," she insisted."I fell.""Again."It was tearing him to pieces, but he said it. "I fell.""Again, Will." She was implacable. "Again.""I fell, I fell. I fell . . ."Gradually the sobbing died down. The words came more easily andthe memories they aroused were less painful."I fell," he repeated for the hundredth time."But you didn't fall very far," Mary Sarojini now said."No, I didn't fall very far," he agreed."So what's all the fuss about?" the child inquired.There was no malice or irony in her tone, not the slightest implicationof blame. She was just asking a simple, straightforward question that calledfor a simple, straightforward answer. Yes, what was all the fuss about? Thesnake hadn't bitten him; he hadn't broken his neck. And anyhow it had allhappened yesterday. Today there were these butterflies, this bird thatcalled one to attention, this strange child who talked to one like a Dutchuncle, looked like an angel out of some unfamiliar mythology and within fivedegrees of the equator was called, believe it or not, MacPhail. Will Farnabylaughed aloud.The little girl clapped her hands and laughed too. A moment later thebird on her shoulder joined in with peal upon peal of loud demonic laughterthat filled the glade and echoed among the trees, so that the wholeuniverse seemed to be fairly splitting its sides over the enormous joke ofexistence.16Island"Well, I'm glad it's all so amusing," a deep voice suddenly commented.Will Farnaby turned and saw, smiling down at him, a small spare mandressed in European clothes and carrying a black bag. A man, he judged,in his late fifties. Under the wide straw hat the hair was thick and white, andwhat a strange beaky nose! And the eyes—how incongruously blue in thedark face!"Grandfather!" he heard Mary Sarojini exclaiming.The stranger turned from Will to the child."What was so funny?" he asked."Well," Mary Sarojini began, and paused for a moment to marshal herthoughts. "Well, you see, he was in a boat and there was that stormyesterday and he got wrecked—somewhere down there. So he had toclimb up the cliff. And there were some snakes, and he fell down. Butluckily there was a tree, so he only had a fright. Which was why he wasshivering so hard, so I gave him some bananas and I made him go throughit a million times. And then all of a sudden he saw that it wasn't anything toworry about. I mean, it's all over and done with. And that made him17laugh. And when he laughed, I laughed. And then the mynah bird laughed.""Very good," said her grandfather approvingly. "And now," he added,turning back to Will Farnaby, "after the psychological first aid, let's see whatcan be done for poor old Brother Ass. I'm Dr. Robert MacPhail, by the way.Who are you?""His name's Will," said Mary Sarojini before the young man couldanswer. "And his other name is Far-something.""Farnaby, to be precise. William Asquith Farnaby. My father, as youmight guess, was an ardent Liberal. Even when he was drunk. Especiallywhen he was drunk." He gave vent to a harsh derisive laugh strangelyunlike the full-throated merriment which had greeted his discovery thatthere was really nothing to make a fuss about."Didn't you like your father?" Mary Sarojini asked with concern."Not as much as I might have," Will answered."What he means," Dr. MacPhail explained to the child, "is that hehated his father. A lot of them do," he added parenthetically.Squatting down on his haunches, he began to undo the straps of hisblack bag."One of our ex-imperialists, I assume," he said over his shoulder to theyoung man."Born in Bloomsbury," Will confirmed."Upper class," the doctor diagnosed, "but not a member of the militaryor county subspecies.""Correct. My father was a barrister and political journalist. That is,when he wasn't too busy being an alcoholic. My mother, incredible as itmay seem, was the daughter of an archdeacon. An archdeacon,'" herepeated, and laughed again as he had laughed over his father's taste forbrandy.Dr. MacPhail looked at him for a moment, then turned his attentiononce more to the straps.18Island"When you laugh like that," he remarked in a tone of scientificdetachment, "your face becomes curiously ugly."Taken aback, Will tried to cover his embarrassment with a piece offacetiousness. "It's always ugly," he said."On the contrary, in a Baudelairean sort of way it's rather beautiful.Except when you choose to make noises like a hyena. Why do you makethose noises?""I'm a journalist," Will explained. "Our Special Correspondent, paid totravel about the world and report on the current horrors. What other kind ofnoise do you expect me to make? Coo-coo? Blah-blah? Marx-Marx?" Helaughed again, then brought out one of his well-tried witticisms. "I'm theman who won't take yes for an answer.""Pretty," said Dr. MacPhail. "Very pretty. But now let's get down tobusiness." Taking a pair of scissors out of his bag, he started to cut awaythe torn and bloodstained trouser leg that covered Will's injured knee.Will Farnaby looked up at him and wondered, as he looked, how muchof this improbable Highlander was still Scottish and how much Palanese.About the blue eyes and the jutting nose there could be no doubt. But thebrown skin, the delicate hands, the grace of movement—these surely camefrom somewhere considerably south of the Tweed."Were you born here?" he asked.The doctor nodded affirmatively. "At Shivapuram, on the day of QueenVictoria's funeral."There was a final click of the scissors, and the trouser leg fell away,exposing the knee. "Messy," was Dr. MacPhail's verdict after a first intentscrutiny. "But I don't think there's anything too serious." He turned to hisgranddaughter. "I'd like you to run back to the station and ask Vijaya tocome here with one of the other men. Tell them to pick up a stretcher at theinfirmary."Mary Sarojini nodded and, without a word, rose to her feet and hurriedaway across the glade.19Will looked after the small figure as it receded—the red skirt swingingfrom side to side, the smooth skin of the torso glowing rosily golden in thesunlight."You have a very remarkable granddaughter," he said to Dr. MacPhail."Mary Sarojini's father," said the doctor after a little silence, "was myeldest son. He died four months ago—a mountain-climbing accident."Will mumbled his sympathy, and there was another silence.Dr. MacPhail uncorked a bottle of alcohol and swabbed his hands."This is going to hurt a bit," he warned. "I'd suggest that you listen tothat bird." He waved a hand in the direction of the dead tree, to which, afterMary Sarojini's departure, the mynah had returned."Listen to him closely, listen discriminatingly. It'll keep your mind off thediscomfort."Will Farnaby listened. The mynah had gone back to its first theme."Attention," the articulate oboe was calling. "Attention.""Attention to what?" he asked, in the hope of eliciting a moreenlightening answer than the one he had received from Mary Sarojini."To attention," said Dr. MacPhail."Attention to attention?""Of course.""Attention," the mynah chanted in ironical confirmation."Do you have many of these talking birds?""There must be at least a thousand of them flying about the island. Itwas the Old Raja's idea. He thought it would do people good. Maybe itdoes, though it seems rather unfair to the poor mynahs. Fortunately,however, birds don't understand pep talks. Not even St. Francis'. Justimagine," he went on, "preaching sermons to perfectly good thrushes andgoldfinches and20Islandchiff-chaffs! What presumption! Why couldn't he have kept his mouth shutand let the birds preach to him? And now," he added in another tone,"you'd better start listening to our friend in the tree. I'm going to clean thisthing up.""Attention.""Here goes."The young man winced and bit his lip."Attention. Attention. Attention."Yes, it was quite true. If you listened intently enough, the pain wasn'tso bad."Attention. Attention ...""How you ever contrived to get up that cliff," said Dr. MacPhail, as hereached for the bandage, "I cannot conceive."Will managed to laugh. "Remember the beginning of Erewhon" hesaid. " 'As luck would have it, Providence was on my side.' "From the further side of the glade came the sound of voices. Willturned his head and saw Mary Sarojini emerging from between the trees,her red skirt swinging as she skipped along. Behind her, naked to the waistand carrying over his shoulder the bamboo poles and rolled-up canvas of alight stretcher, walked a huge bronze statue of a man, and behind the giantcame a slender, dark-skinned adolescent in white shorts."This is Vijaya Bhattacharya," said Dr. MacPhail as the bronze statueapproached. "Vijaya is my assistant.""In the hospital?"Dr. MacPhail shook his head. "Except in emergencies," he said, "Idon't practice any more. Vijaya and I work together at the AgriculturalExperimental Station. And Murugan Mailen-dra" (he waved his hand in thedirection of the dark-skinned boy) "is with us temporarily, studying soilscience and plant breeding."Vijaya stepped aside and, laying a large hand on his companion'sshoulder, pushed him forward. Looking up into that beau-21tiful, sulky young face, Will suddenly recognized, with a start of surprise,the elegantly tailored youth he had met, five days before, at Rendang-Lobo,had driven with in Colonel Dipa's white Mercedes all over the island. Hesmiled, he opened his mouth to speak, then checked himself. Almostimperceptibly but quite unmistakenly, the boy had shaken his head. In hiseyes Will saw an expression of anguished pleading. His lips movedsoundlessly. "Please," he seemed to be saying, "please ..." Will readjustedhis face."How do you do, Mr. Mailendra," he said in a tone of casual formality.Murugan looked enormously relieved. "How do you do," he said, andmade a little bow.Will looked round to see if the others had noticed what had happened.Mary Sarojini and Vijaya, he saw, were busy with tli£ stretcher and thedoctor was repacking his black bag. The little comedy had been playedwithout an audience. Young Murugan evidently had his reasons for notwanting it to be known that he had been in Rendang. Boys will be boys.Boys will even be girls. Colonel Dipa had been more than fatherly towardshis young protege, and towards the Colonel, Murugan had been a gooddeal more than filial—he had been positively adoring. Was it merely heroworship, merely a schoolboy's admiration for the strong man who hadcarried out a successful revolution, liquidated the opposition, and installedhimself as dictator? Or were other feelings involved? Was Murugan playingAntinous to this black-mustached Hadrian? Well, if that was how he feltabout middle-aged military gangsters, that was his privilege. And if thegangster liked pretty boys, that was his. And perhaps, Will went on toreflect, that was why Colonel Dipa had refrained from making a formalintroduction. "This is Muru" was all he had said when the boy was usheredinto the presidential office. "My young friend Muru," and he had risen, hadput his arm around the boy's shoulders, had led him to the sofa and satdown beside22Islandhim. "May I drive the Mercedes?" Murugan had asked. The dictator hadsmiled indulgently and nodded his sleek black head. And that was anotherreason for thinking that more than mere friendliness was involved in thatcurious relationship. At the wheel of the Colonel's sports car Murugan wasa maniac. Only an infatuated lover would have entrusted himself, not tomention his guest, to such a chauffeur. On the flat between Rendang-Loboand the oil fields the speedometer had twice touched a hundred and ten;and worse, much worse, was to follow on the mountain road from the oilfields to the copper mines. Chasms yawned, tires screeched round corners,water buffaloes emerged from bamboo thickets a few feet ahead of the car,ten-ton lorries came roaring down on the wrong side of the road. "Aren'tyou a little nervous?" Will had ventured to ask. But the gangster was piousas well as infatuated. "If one knows that one is doing the will of Allah—and Ido know it, Mr. Farnaby—there is no excuse for nervousness. In thosecircumstances, nervousness would be blasphemy." And as Muruganswerved to avoid yet another buffalo, he opened his gold cigarette caseand offered Will a Balkan Sobranje."Ready," Vijaya called.Will turned his head and saw the stretcher lying on the ground besidehim."Good!" said Dr. MacPhail. "Let's lift him onto it. Carefully. Carefully ..."A minute later the little procession was winding its way up the narrowpath between the trees. Mary Sarojini was in the van, her grandfatherbrought up the rear and, between them, came Murugan and Vijaya at eitherend of the stretcher.From his moving bed Will Farnaby looked up through the greendarkness as though from the floor of a living sea. Far overhead, near thesurface, there was a rustling among the leaves, a noise of monkeys. Andnow it was a dozen hornbills hopping,23like the figments of a disordered imagination, through a cloud of orchids."Are you comfortable?" Vijaya asked, bending solicitously to look intohis face.Will smiled back at him."Luxuriously comfortable," he said."It isn't far," the other went on reassuringly. "We'll be there in a fewminutes.""Where's 'there'?""The Experimental Station. It's like Rothamsted. Did you ever go toRothamsted when you were in England?"Will had heard of it, of course, but never seen the place."It's been going for more than a hundred years," Vijaya went on."A hundred and eighteen, to be precise," said Dr. MacPhail. "Lawesand Gilbert started their work on fertilizers in 1843. One of their pupilscame out here in the early fifties to help my grandfather get our stationgoing. Rothamsted in the tropics— that was the idea. In the tropics and forthe tropics."There was a lightening of the green gloom and a moment later the litteremerged from the forest into the full glare of tropical sunshine. Will raisedhis head and looked about him. They were not far from the floor of animmense amphitheater. Five hundred feet below stretched a wide plain,checkered with fields, dotted with clumps of trees and clustered houses. Inthe other direction the slopes climbed up and up, thousands of feet towardsa semicircle of mountains. Terrace above green or golden terrace, from theplain to the crenelated wall of peaks, the rice paddies followed the contourlines, emphasizing every swell and recession of the slope with whatseemed a deliberate and artful intention. Nature here was no longer merelynatural; the landscape had been composed, had been reduced to itsgeometrical essences, and rendered, by what in a painter would have24Islandbeen a miracle of virtuosity, in terms of these sinuous lines, these streaksof pure bright color."What were you doing in Rendang?" Dr. Robert asked, breaking a longsilence."Collecting materials for a piece on the new regime." "I wouldn't havethought the Colonel was newsworthy." "You're mistaken. He's a militarydictator. That means there's death in the offing. And death is always news.Even the remote smell of death is news." He laughed. "That's why I wastold to drop in on my way back from China."And there had been other reasons which he preferred not to mention.Newspapers were only one of Lord Aldehyde's interests. In anothermanifestation he was the Southeast Asia Petroleum Company, he wasImperial and Foreign Copper Limited. Officially, Will had come to Rendangto sniff the death in its militarized air; but he had also been commissionedto find out what the dictator felt about foreign capital, what tax rebates hewas prepared to offer, what guarantees against nationalization. And howmuch of the profits would be exportable? How many native technicians andadministrators would have to be employed? A whole battery of questions.But Colonel Dipa had been most affable and co-operative. Hence that hair-raising drive, with Murugan at the wheel, to the copper mines. "Primitive,my dear Farnaby, primitive. Urgently in need, as you can see for yourself,of modern equipment." Another meeting had been arranged— arranged,Will now remembered, for this very morning. He visualized the Colonel athis desk. A report from the chief of police. "Mr. Farnaby was last seensailing a small boat singlehanded into the Pala Strait. Two hours later astorm of great violence . . . Presumed dead ..." Instead of which, here hewas, alive and kicking, on the forbidden island."They'll never give you a visa," Joe Aldehyde had said at their lastinterview. "But perhaps you could sneak ashore in disguise. Wear aburnous or something, like Lawrence of Arabia."25With a straight face, "I'll try," Will had promised."Anyhow, if you ever do manage to land in Pala, make a bee-line forthe palace. The Rani—that's their Queen Mother—is an old friend of mine.Met her for the first time six years ago at Lugano. She was staying therewith old Voegeli, the investment banker. His girl friend is interested inspiritualism and they staged a seance for me. A trumpet medium, genuineDirect Voice—only unfortunately it was all in German. Well, after the lightswere turned on, I had a long talk with her.""With the trumpet?""No, no. With the Rani. She's a remarkable woman. You know, theCrusade of the Spirit.""Was that her invention?""Absolutely. And personally I prefer it to Moral Rearmament. It goesdown better in Asia. We had a long talk about it that evening. And after thatwe talked about oil. Pala's full of oil. Southeast Asia Petroleum has beentrying to get in on it for years. So have all the other companies. Nothingdoing. No oil concessions to anyone. It's their fixed policy. But the Ranidoesn't agree with it. She wants to see the oil doing some good in theworld. Financing the Crusade of the Spirit, for example. So, as I say, if everyou get to Pala, make a beeline for the palace. Talk to her. Get the insidestory about the men who make the decisions. Find out if there's a pro-oilminority and ask how we could help them to carry on the good work." Andhe had ended by promising Will a handsome bonus if his efforts should becrowned with success. Enough to give him a full year of freedom. "No morereporting. Nothing but High Art, Art, A-ART." And he had uttered ascatalogical laugh as though the word had an s at the end of it and not a t.Unspeakable creature! But all the same he wrote for the unspeakablecreature's vile papers and was ready, for a bribe, to do the vile creature'sdirty work. And now, incredibly, here he was on Palanese soil. As luckwould have it, Providence had been on his side—for the express26Islandpurpose, evidently, of perpetrating one of those sinister practical jokeswhich are Providence's specialty.He was called back to present reality by the sound of Mary Sarojini'sshrill voice. "Here we are!"Will raised his head again. The little procession had turned off thehighway and was passing through an opening in a white stuccoed wall. Tothe left, on a rising succession of terraces, stood lines of low buildingsshaped by peepul trees. Straight ahead an avenue of tall palms slopeddown to a lotus pool, on the further side of which sat a huge stone Buddha.Turning to the left, they climbed between flowering trees and throughblending perfumes to the first terrace. Behind a fence, motionless exceptfor his ruminating jaws, stood a snow-white humped bull, godlike in hisserene and mindless beauty. Europa's lover receded into the past, andhere were a brace of Juno's birds trailing their feathers over the grass.Mary Sarojini unlatched the gate of a small garden."My bungalow," said Dr. MacPhail, and turning to Muru-gan, "Let mehelp you to negotiate the steps."27Tom Krishna and Mary Sarojini had gone to take their siesta with thegardener's children next door. In her darkened living room Susila MacPhailsat alone with her memories of past happiness and the present pain of herbereavement. The clock in the kitchen struck the half hour. It was time forher to go. With a sigh she rose, put on her sandals and walked out into thetremendous glare of the tropical afternoon. She looked up at the sky. Overthe volcanoes enormous clouds were climbing towards the zenith. In anhour it would be raining. Moving from one pool of shadow to the next, shemade her way along the tree-lined path. With a sudden rattle of quills aflock of pigeons broke out of one of the towering peepul trees. Green-winged and coral-billed, their breasts changing color in the light like mother-of-pearl, they flew off towards the forest. How beautiful they were, howunutterably lovely! Susila was on the point of turning to catch theexpression of delight on Dugald's upturned face; then, checking herself,she looked down at the ground. There was no Dugald any more; there wasonly this pain, like the pain of the phantom limb that goes on haunting theimagination,28Islandhaunting even the perceptions of those who have undergone anamputation. "Amputation," she whispered to herself, "amputation ..."Feeling her eyes fill with tears, she broke off. Amputation was no excusefor self-pity and, for all that Dugald was dead, the birds were as beautiful asever and her children, all the other children-, had as much need to be lovedand helped and taught. If his absence was so constantly present, that wasto remind her that henceforward she must love for two, live for two, takethought for two, must perceive and understand not merely with her owneyes and mind but with the mind and eyes that had been his and, beforethe catastrophe, hers too in a communion of delight and intelligence.But here was the doctor's bungalow. She mounted the steps, crossedthe veranda and walked into the living room. Her father-in-law was seatednear the window, sipping cold tea from an earthenware mug and readingthe Revue tie Mycologie. He looked up as she approached, and gave her awelcomingsmile."Susila, my dear! I'm so glad you were able to come."She bent down and kissed his stubbly cheek."What's all this I hear from Mary Sarojini?" she asked. "Is it true shefound a castaway?""From England—but via China, Rendang, and a shipwreck. Ajournalist.""What's he like?""The physique of a Messiah. But too clever to believe in God or beconvinced of his own mission. And too sensitive, even if he wereconvinced, to carry it out. His muscles would like to act and his feelingswould like to believe; but his nerve endings and his cleverness won't allowit.""So I suppose he's very unhappy.""So unhappy that he has to laugh like a hyena.""Does he know he laughs like a hyena?"29"Knows and is rather proud of it. Even makes epigrams about it. 'I'mthe man who won't take yes for an answer.' ""Is he badly hurt?" she asked."Not badly. But he's running a temperature. I've started him onantibiotics. Now it's up to you to raise his resistance and give the vismedicatrix naturae a chance.""I'll do my best." Then, after a silence, "I went to see Lak-shmi," shesaid, "on my way back from school.""How did you find her?""About the same. No, perhaps a little weaker than yesterday/'"That's what I felt when I saw her this morning.""Luckily the pain doesn't seem to get any worse. We can still handle itpsychologically. And today we worked on the nausea. She was able todrink something. I don't think there'll be any more need for intravenousfluids.""Thank goodness!" he said. "Those IV's were a torture. Suchenormous courage in the face of every real danger; but whenever it was aquestion of a hypodermic or a needle in a vein, the most abject andirrational terror."He thought of the time, in the early days of their marriage, when hehad lost his temper and called her a coward for making such a fuss.Lakshmi had cried and, having submitted to her martyrdom, had heapedcoals of fire upon his head by begging to be forgiven. "Lakshmi, Lakshmi . .." And now in a few days she would be dead. After thirty-seven years."What did you talk about?" he asked aloud."Nothing in particular," Susila answered. But the truth was that theyhad talked about Dugald and that she couldn't bring herself to repeat whathad passed between them. "My first baby," the dying woman hadwhispered. "I didn't know that babies could be so beautiful." In their skull-deep, skull-dark sockets the eyes had brightened, the bloodless lips hadsmiled. "Such tiny, tiny hands," the faint hoarse voice went on, "such a30Islandgreedy little mouth!" And an almost fleshless hand tremblingly touched theplace where, before last year's operation, her breast had been. "I neverknew," she repeated. And, before the event, how could she have known? Ithad been a revelation, an apocalypse of touch and love. "Do you knowwhat I mean?" And Susila had nodded. Of course she knew—had known itin relation to her own two children, known it, in those other apocalypses oftouch and love, with the man that little Dugald of the tiny hands and greedymouth had grown into. "I used to be afraid for him," the dying woman hadwhispered. "He was so strong, such a tyrant, he could have hurt and bulliedand destroyed. If he'd married another woman . . . I'm so thankful it wasyou!" From the place where the breast had been the fleshless hand movedout and came to rest on Susila's arm. She had bent her head and kissed it.They were both crying.Dr. MacPhail sighed, looked up and, like a man who has climbed out ofthe water, gave himself a little shake. "The castaway's name is Farnaby,"he said. "Will Farnaby.""Will Farnaby," Susila repeated. "Well, I'd better go and see what I cando for him." She turned and walked away.Dr. MacPhail looked after her, then leaned back in his chair and closedhis eyes. He thought of his son, he thought of his wife—of Lakshmi slowlywasting to extinction, of Dugald like a bright fiery flame suddenly snuffedout. Thought of the incomprehensible sequence of changes and chancesthat make up a life, all the beauties and horrors and absurdities whoseconjunctions create the uninterpretable and yet divinely significant patternof human destiny. "Poor girl," he said to himself, remembering the look onSusila's face when he had told her of what had happened to Dugald, "poorgirl!" Meanwhile there was this article on Hallucinogenic mushrooms in theRevue de Mycologie. That was another of the irrelevancies that somehowtook its place in the pattern. The words of one of the old Raja's queer littlepoems came to his mind.31All things, to all things perfectly indifferent, perfectly work together indiscord for a Good beyond good, for a Being more timeless in transience,more eternal in its dwindling than God there in heaven.The door creaked, and an instant later Will heard light footsteps andthe rustle of skirts. Then a hand was laid on his shoulder and a woman'svoice, low-pitched and musical, asked him how he was feeling."I'm feeling miserable," he answered without opening his eyes.There was no self-pity in his tone, no appeal for sympathy— only theangry matter-of-factness of a Stoic who has finally grown sick of the longfarce of impassibility and is resentfully blurting out the truth."I'm feeling miserable."The hand touched him again. "I'm Susila MacPhail," said the voice"Mary Sarojini's mother."Reluctantly Will turned his head and opened his eyes. An adult, darkerversion of Mary Sarojini was sitting there beside the bed, smiling at himwith friendly solicitude. To smile back at her would have cost him too greatan effort; he contented himself with saying "How do you do," then pulledthe sheet a little higher and closed his eyes again.Susila looked down at him in silence—at the bony shoulders, at the cageof ribs under a skin whose Nordic pallor made him seem, to her Palaneseeyes, so strangely frail and vulnerable, at the sunburnt face, emphaticallyfeatured like a carving intended to be seen at a distance—emphatic and yetsensitive, the quivering, more than naked face, she found herself thinking,of a man who has been flayed and left to suffer.32Island"I hear you're from England," she said at last."I don't care where I'm from," Will muttered irritably. "Nor where I'mgoing. From hell to hell.""I was in England just after the war," she went on. "As a student."He tried not to listen; but ears have no lids; there was no escape fromthat intruding voice."There was a girl in my psychology class," it was saying: "her peoplelived at Wells. She asked me to stay with them for the first month of thesummer vacation. Do you know Wells?"Of course he knew Wells. Why did she pester him with her sillyreminiscences?"I used to love walking there by the water," Susila went on, "lookingacross the moat at the cathedral"—and thinking, while she looked at thecathedral, of Dugald under the palm trees on the beach, of Dugald givingher her first lesson in rock climbing. "You're on the rope. You're perfectlysafe. You can't possibly fall ..." Can't possibly fall, she repeated bitterly—and then remembered here and now, remembered that she had a job to do,remembered, as she looked again at the flayed emphatic face, that herewas a human being in pain. "How lovely it was," she went on, "and howmarvelously peaceful!"The voice, it seemed to Will Farnaby, had become more musical andin some strange way more remote. Perhaps that was why he no longerresented its intrusion."Such an extraordinary sense of peace. Shanti, shanti, shanti. Thepeace that passes understanding."The voice was almost chanting now—chanting, it seemed, out of someother world."I can shut my eyes," it chanted on, "can shut my eyes and see it all soclearly. Can see the church—and it's enormous, much taller than the hugetrees round the bishop's palace. Can see the green grass and the waterand the golden sunlight on the stones and the slanting shadows betweenthe buttresses. And lis-33ten! I can hear the bells. The bells and the jackdaws. The jackdaws in thetower—can you hear the jackdaws?"Yes, he could hear the jackdaws, could hear them almost as clearly ashe now heard those parrots in the trees outside his window. He was hereand at the same time he was there—here in this dark, sweltering room nearthe equator, but also there, outdoors in that cool hollow at the edge of theMendips, with the jackdaws calling from the cathedral tower and the soundof the bells dying away into the green silence."And there are white clouds," the voice was saying, "and the blue skybetween them is so pale, so delicate, so exquisitely tender."Tender, he repeated, the tender blue sky of that April weekend he hadspent there, before the disaster of their marriage, with Molly. There weredaisies in the grass and dandelions, and across the water towered up thehuge church, challenging the wildness of those soft April clouds with itsaustere geometry. Challenging the wildness, and at the same timecomplementing it, coming to terms with it in perfect reconciliation. That washow it should have been with himself and Molly—how it had been then."And the swans," he now heard the voice dreamily chanting, "theswans ..."Yes, the swans. White swans moving across a mirror of jade and jet—a breathing mirror that heaved and trembled, so that their silvery imageswere forever breaking and coming together again, disintegrating and beingmade whole."Like the inventions of heraldry. Romantic, impossibly beautiful. Andyet there they are—real birds in a real place. So near to me now that I canalmost touch them—and yet so far away, thousands of miles away. Faraway on that smooth water, moving as if by magic, softly, majestically ..."Majestically, moving majestically, with the dark water lifting and partingas the curved white breasts advanced—lifting, parting, sliding back inripples that widened in a gleaming arrowhead34Islandbehind them. He could see them moving across their dark mirror, couldhear the jackdaws in the tower, could catch, through this nearer mingling ofdisinfectants and gardenias, the cold, flat, weedy smell of that Gothic moatin the faraway green valley."Effortlessly floating.""Effortlessly floating." The words gave him a deep satisfaction."I'd sit there," she was saying, "I'd sit there looking and looking, and ina little while I'd be floating too. I'd be floating with the swans on that smoothsurface between the darkness below and the pale tender sky above.Floating at the same time on that other surface between here and far away,between then and now." And between remembered happiness, she wasthinking, and this insistent, excruciating presence of an absence. "Floating,"she said aloud, "on the surface between the real and the imagined,between what comes to us from the outside and what comes to us fromwithin, from deep, deep down inhere."She laid her hand on his forehead, and suddenly the wordstransformed themselves into the things and events for which they stood;the images turned into facts. He actually was floating."Floating," the voice softly insisted. "Floating like a white bird on thewater. Floating on a great river of life—a great smooth silent river that flowsso still, so still, you might almost think it was asleep. A sleeping river. But itflows irresistibly."Life flowing silently and irresistibly into ever fuller life, into a livingpeace all the more profound, all the richer and stronger and more completebecause it knows all your pain and unhappi-ness, knows them and takesthem into itself and makes them one with its own substance. And it's intothat peace that you're floating now, floating on this smooth silent river thatsleeps and is yet irresistible, and is irresistible precisely because it'ssleeping. And I'm floating with it." She was speaking for the stranger. Shewas speaking on another level for herself. "Effortlessly floating. Not havingto do anything at all. Just letting go, just allowing myself35to be carried along, just asking this irresistible sleeping river of life to takeme where it's going—and knowing all the time that where it's going iswhere I want to go, where I have to go: into more life, into living peace.Along the sleeping river, irresistibly, into the wholeness of reconciliation."Involuntarily, unconsciously, Will Farnaby gave a deep sigh. How silentthe world had become! Silent with a deep crystalline silence, even thoughthe parrots were still busy out there beyond the shutters, even though thevoice still chanted here beside him! Silence and emptiness and through thesilence and the emptiness flowed the river, sleeping and irresistible.Susila looked down at the face on the pillow. It seemed suddenly veryyoung, childlike in its perfect serenity. The frowning lines across theforehead had disappeared. The lips that had been so tightly closed in painwere parted now, and the breath came slowly, softly, almost imperceptibly.She remembered suddenly the words that had come into her mind as shelooked down, one moonlit night, at the transfigured innocence of Dugald'sface: "She giveth her beloved sleep." "Sleep," she said aloud. "Sleep."The silence seemed to become more absolute, the emptiness moreenormous."Asleep on the sleeping river," the voice was saying. "And above theriver, in the pale sky, there are huge white clouds. And as you look at them,you begin to float up towards them. Yes, you begin to float up towardsthem, and the river now is a river in the air, an invisible river that carriesyou on, carries you up, higher and higher."Upwards, upwards through the silent emptiness. The image was thething, the words became the experience."Out of the hot plain," the voice went on, "effortlessly, into thefreshness of the mountains."Yes, there was the Jungfrau, dazzlingly white against the blue. Therewas Monte Rosa . . .36Island"How fresh the air feels as you breathe it. Fresh, pure, charged withlife!"He breathed deeply and the new life flowed into him. And now a littlewind came blowing across the snowfields, cool against his skin, deliciouslycool. And, as though echoing his thoughts, as though describing hisexperience, the voice said, "Coolness. Coolness and sleep. Throughcoolness into more life. Through sleep into reconciliation, into wholeness,into living peace."Half an hour later Susila re-entered the sitting room."Well?" her father-in-law questioned. "Any success?"She nodded."I talked to him about a place in England," she said. "He went off morequickly than I'd expected. After that I gave him some suggestions about histemperature ...""And the knee, I hope.""Of course.""Direct suggestions?""No, indirect. They're always better. I got him to be conscious of hisbody image. Then I made him imagine it much bigger than in everydayreality—and the knee much smaller. A miserable little thing in revolt againsta huge and splendid thing. There can't be any doubt as to who's going towin." She looked at the clock on the wall. "Goodness, I must hurry.Otherwise I'll be late for my class at school."37The sun was just rising as Dr. Robert entered his wife's room at thehospital. An orange glow, and against it the jagged silhouette of themountains. Then suddenly a dazzling sickle of incandescence between twopeaks. The sickle became a half circle and the first long shadows, the firstshafts of golden light crossed the garden outside the window. And whenone looked up again at the mountains there was the whole unbearableglory of the risen sun.Dr. Robert sat down by the bed, took his wife's hand and kissed it. Shesmiled at him, then turned again towards the window."How quickly the earth turns!" she whispered, and then after a silence,"One of these mornings," she added, "it'll be my last sunrise."Through the confused chorus of bird cries and insect noises, a mynahwas chanting, "Karuna. Karuna . . .""Karuna," Lakshmi repeated. "Compassion . . .""Karuna. Karuna," the oboe voice of Buddha insisted from the garden.38Island"I shan't be needing it much longer," she went on. "But what aboutyou? Poor Robert, what about you?""Somehow or other one finds the necessary strength," he said."But will it be the right kind of strength? Or will it be the strength ofarmor, the strength of shut-offness, the strength of being absorbed in yourwork and your ideas and not caring a damn for anything else? Rememberhow I used to come and pull your hair and make you pay attention? Who'sgoing to do that when I'm gone?"A nurse came in with a glass of sugared water. Dr. Robert slid a handunder his wife's shoulders and lifted her to a sitting position. The nurse heldthe glass to her lips. Lakshmi drank a little water, swallowed with difficulty,then drank again and yet once more. Turning from the proffered glass, shelooked up at Dr. Robert. The wasted face was illumined by a strangelyincongruous twinkle of pure mischief." 'I the Trinity illustrate,' " the faint voice hoarsely quoted, " 'sippingwatered orange pulp; in three sips the Arian frustrate' . . ." She broke off."What a ridiculous thing to be remembering. But then I always was prettyridiculous, wasn't I?"Dr. Robert did his best to smile back at her. "Pretty ridiculous," heagreed."You used to say I was like a flea. Here one moment and then, hop!somewhere else, miles away. No wonder you could never educate me!""But you educated me all right," he assured her. "If it hadn't been foryou coming in and pulling my hair and making me look at the world andhelping me to understand it, what would I be today? A pedant in blinkers—in spite of all my training. But luckily I had the sense to ask you to marryme, and luckily you had the folly to say yes and then the wisdom andintelligence to make a good job of me. After thirty-seven years of adulteducation I'm almost human."39"But I'm still a flea." She shook her head. "And yet I did try. I tried veryhard. I don't know if you ever realized it, Robert: I was always on tiptoes,always straining up towards the place where you were doing your work andyour thinking and your reading. On tiptoes, trying to reach it, trying to get upthere beside you. Goodness, how tiring it was! What an endless series ofefforts! And all of them quite useless. Because I was just a dumb fleahopping about down here among the people and the flowers and the catsand dogs. Your kind of highbrow world was a place I could never climb upto, much less find my way in. When this thing happened" (she raised herhand again to her absent breast) "I didn't have to try any more. No moreschool, no more homework. I had a permanent excuse."There was a long silence."What about taking another sip?" said the nurse at last."Yes, you ought to drink some more," Dr. Robert agreed."And ruin the Trinity?" Lakshmi gave him another of her smiles.Through the mask of age and mortal sickness Dr. Robert suddenly saw thelaughing girl with whom, half a lifetime ago, and yet only yesterday, he hadfallen in love.An hour later Dr. Robert was back in his bungalow."You're going to be all alone this morning," he announced, afterchanging the dressing on Will Farnaby's knee. "I have to drive down toShivapuram for a meeting of the Privy Council. One of our student nurseswill come in around twelve to give you your injection and get you somethingto eat. And in the afternoon, as soon as she's finished her work at theschool, Susila will be dropping in again. And now I must be going." Dr.Robert rose and laid his hand for a moment on Will's arm. "Till thisevening." Halfway to the door he halted and turned back. "I almost forgot togive you this." From one of the side pockets of his sagging jacket he pulledout a small green booklet. "It's the40IslandOld Raja's Notes on What's What, and on What It Might beReasonable to Do about What's What.""What an admirable title!" said Will as he took the proffered book."And you'll like the contents, too," Dr. Robert assured him. "Just a fewpages, that's all. But if you want to know what Pala is all about, there's nobetter introduction.""Incidentally," Will asked, "who is the Old Raja?""Who was he, I'm afraid. The Old Raja died in 'thirty-eight—after areign three years longer than Queen Victoria's. His eldest son died beforehe did, and he was succeeded by his grandson, who was an ass—butmade up for it by being shortlived. The present Raja is his great-grandson."'"And, if I may ask a personal question, how does anybody calledMacPhail come into the picture?""The first MacPhail of Pala came into it under the Old Raja'sgrandfather—the Raja of the Reform, we call him. Between them, he andmy great-grandfather invented modern Pala. The Old Raja consolidatedtheir work and carried it further. And today we're doing our best to follow inhis footsteps."Will held up the Notes on What's What."Does this give the history of the reforms?"Dr. Robert shook his head. "It merely states the underlying principles.Read about those first. When I get back from Shiva-puram this evening, I'llgive you a taste of the history. You'll have a better understanding of whatwas actually done if you start by knowing what had to be done—whatalways and everywhere has to be done by anyone who has a clear ideaabout what's what. So read it, read it. And don't forget to drink your fruitjuice at eleven."Will watched him go, then opened the little green book and started toread.41Nobody needs to go anywhere else. We are all, if we only knew it,already there.If I only knew who in fact I am, I should cease to behave as what Ithink I am; and if I stopped behaving as what I think I am, I should knowwho I am.What in fact I am, if only the Manichee I think I am would allow me toknow it, is the reconciliation of yes and no lived out in total acceptance andthe blessed experience of Not-Two.In religion all words are dirty words. Anybody who gets eloquent aboutBuddha, or God, or Christ, ought to have his mouth washed out withcarbolic soap.Because his aspiration to perpetuate only the "yes" in every pair ofopposites can never, in the nature of things, be realized, the insulatedManichee I think I am condemns himself to endlessly repeated frustration,endlessly repeated conflicts with other aspiring and frustrated Manichees.Conflicts and frustrations—the theme of all history and almost allbiography. "I show you sorrow," said the Buddha realistically. But he alsoshowed the ending of sorrow—self-knowledge, total acceptance, theblessed experience of Not-Two.Knowing who in fact we are results in Good Being, and Good Beingresults in the most appropriate kind of good doing. But good doing does notof itself result in Good Being. We can be virtuous without knowing who infact we are. The beings who are merely good are not Good Beings; theyare just pillars of society.Most pillars are their own Samsons. They hold up, but sooner or laterthey pull down. There has never been a society in which most good doingwas the product of Good Being and therefore constantly appropriate. Thisdoes not mean that there will never be such a society or that we in Pala arefools for trying to call it into existence.42IslandThe Yogin and the Stoic—two righteous egos who achieve their veryconsiderable results by pretending, systematically, to be somebody else.But it is not by pretending to be somebody else, even somebody supremelygood and wise, that we can pass from insulated Manichee-hood to GoodBeing.Good Being is knowing who in fact we are; and in order to know who infact we are, we must first know, moment by moment, who we think we areand what this bad habit of thought compels us to feel and do. A moment ofclear and complete knowledge of what we think we are, but in fact are not,puts a stop, for the moment, to the Manichean charade. If we renew, untilthey become a continuity, these moments of the knowledge of what we arenot, we may find ourselves, all of a sudden, knowing who in fact we are.Concentration, abstract thinking, spiritual exercises-systematicexclusions in the realm of thought. Asceticism and hedonism—systematicexclusions in the realms of sensation, feeling and action. But Good Being isin the knowledge of who in fact one is in relation to all experiences. So beaware—aware in every context, at all times and whatever, creditable ordiscreditable, pleasant or unpleasant, you may be doing or suffering. Thisis the only genuine yoga, the only spiritual exercise worth practicing.The more a man knows about individual objects, the more he43knows about God. Translating Spinoza's language into ours, we can say:The more a man knows about himself in relation to every kind ofexperience, the greater his chance of suddenly, one fine morning, realizingwho in fact he is—or rather Who (capital W) in Fact (capital F) "he"(between quotation marks) Is (capital I).St. John was right. In a blessedly speechless universe, the Word wasnot only with God; it was God. As a something to be believed in. God is aprojected symbol, a reified name. God = "God."Faith is something very different from belief. Belief is the systematictaking of unanalyzed words much too seriously. Paul's words,Mohammed's words, Marx's words, Hitler's words—people take them tooseriously, and what happens? What happens is the senseless ambivalenceof history—sadism versus duty, or (incomparably worse) sadism as duty;devotion counterbalanced by organized paranoia; sisters of charityselflessly tending the victims of their own church's inquisitors andcrusaders. Faith, on the contrary, can never be taken too seriously. ForFaith is the empirically justified confidence in our capacity to know who infact we are, to forget the belief-intoxicated Manichee in Good Being. Giveus this day our daily Faith, but deliver us, dear God, from Belief.There was a tap at the door. Will looked up from his book."Who's there?""It's me," said a voice that brought back unpleasant memories ofColonel Dipa and that nightmarish drive in the white Mercedes. Dressedonly in white sandals, white shorts, and a platinum wrist watch, Muruganwas advancing towards the bed."How nice of you to come and see me!"Another visitor would have asked him how he was feeling; butMurugan was too wholeheartedly concerned with himself to be able even tosimulate the slightest interest in anyone else. "I44Islandcame to the door three-quarters of an hour ago," he said in tones ofaggrieved complaint. "But the old man hadn't left, so I had to go homeagain. And then I had to sit with my mother and the man who's staying withus while they were having their breakfast...""Why couldn't you come in while Dr. Robert was here?" Will asked. "Isit against the rules for you to talk to me?"The boy shook his head impatiently. "Of course not. I just didn't wanthim to know the reason for my coming to see you.""The reason?" Will smiled. "Visiting the sick is an act of charity—highlycommendable."His irony was lost upon Murugan, who went on steadily thinking abouthis own affairs. "Thank you for not telling them you'd seen me before," hesaid abruptly, almost angrily. It was as though he resented having toacknowledge his obligation and were furious with Will for having done himthe good turn which demanded this acknowledgment."I could see you didn't want me to say anything about it," said Will. "Soof course I didn't.""I wanted to thank you," Murugan muttered between his teeth and in atone that would have been appropriate to "You dirty swine!""Don't mention it," said Will with mock politeness.What a delicious creature! he was thinking as he looked, with amusedcuriosity, at that smooth golden torso, that averted face, regular as astatue's but no longer Olympian, no longer classical—-a Hellenistic face,mobile and all too human. A vessel of incomparable beauty—but what did itcontain? It was a pity, he reflected, that he hadn't asked that question alittle more seriously before getting involved with his unspeakable Babs. Butthen Babs was a female. By the sort of heterosexual he was, the sort ofrational question he was now posing was unaskable. As no doubt it wouldbe, by anyone susceptible to boys, in regard to this bad-blooded littledemigod sitting at the end of his bed.45"Didn't Dr. Robert know you'd gone to Rendang?" he asked."Of course he knew. Everybody knew it. I'd gone there to fetch mymother. She was staying there with some of her relations. I went over tobring her back to Pala. It was absolutely official.""Then why didn't you want me to say that I'd met you over there?"Murugan hesitated for a moment, then looked up at Will defiantly."Because I didn't want them to know I'd been seeing Colonel Dipa."Oh, so that was it! "Colonel Dipa's a remarkable man," he said aloud,fishing with sugared bait for confidences.Surprisingly unsuspicious, the fish rose at once. Murugan's sulky facelit up with enthusiasm and there, suddenly, was Anti-nous in all thefascinating beauty of his ambiguous adolescence. "I think he's wonderful,"he said, and for the first time since he had entered the room he seemed torecognize Will's existence and give him the friendliest of smiles. TheColonel's wonderful-ness had made him forget his resentment, had made itpossible for him, momentarily, to love everybody—even this man to whomhe owed a rankling debt of gratitude. "Look at what he's doing forRendang!""He's certainly doing a great deal for Rendang," said Willnoncommittally.A cloud passed across Murugan's radiant face. "They don't think sohere," he said, frowning. "They think he's awful.""Who thinks so?""Practically everybody!" ;! "So they didn't want you to see him?"With the expression of an urchin who has cocked a snook while theteacher's back is turned, Murugan grinned triumphantly. "They thought Iwas with my mother all the time."Will picked up the cue at once. "Did your mother know you wereseeing the Colonel?" he asked.46Island"Of course." "And had no objection?" "She was all for it."And yet, Will felt quite sure, he hadn't been mistaken when he thoughtof Hadrian and Antinous. Was the woman blind? Or didn't she wish to seewhat was happening?"But if she doesn't mind," he said aloud, "why should Dr. Robert andthe rest of them object?" Murugan looked at him suspiciously. Realizingthat he had ventured too far into forbidden territory, Will hastily drew a redherring across the trail. "Do they think," he asked with a laugh, "that hemight convert you to a belief in military dictatorship?"The red herring was duly followed, and the boy's face relaxed into asmile. "Not that, exactly," he answered, "but something like it. It's all sostupid," he added with a shrug of the shoulders. "Just idiotic protocol.""Protocol?" Will was genuinely puzzled."Weren't you told anything about me?""Only what Dr. Robert said yesterday.""You mean, about my being a student?" Murugan threw back his headand laughed."What's so funny about being a student?""Nothing—nothing at all." The boy looked away again. There was asilence. Still averted, "The reason," he said at last, "why I'm not supposedto see Colonel Dipa is that he's the head of a state and I'm the head of astate. When we meet, it's international politics.""What do you mean?""I happen to be the Raja of Pala.""TheRajaofPala?""Since 'fifty-four. That was when my father died.""And your mother, I take it, is the Rani?""My mother is the Rani."Make a beelinefor the palace. But here was the palace making47a beeline for him. Providence, evidently, was on the side of Joe Aldehydeand working overtime."Were you the eldest son?" he asked."The only son," Murugan replied. And then, stressing his uniquenessstill more emphatically, "The only child,'1'' he added."So there's no possible doubt," said Will. "My goodness! I ought to becalling you Your Majesty. Or at least Sir." The words were spokenlaughingly; but it was with the most perfect seriousness and a suddenassumption of regal dignity that Murugan responded to them."You'll have to call me that at the end of next week," he said. "After mybirthday. I shall be eighteen. That's when a Raja of Pala comes of age. Tillthen I'm just Murugan Mailendra. Just a student learning a little bit abouteverything—including plant breeding," he added contemptuously—"so that,when the time comes, I shall know what I'm doing.""And when the time comes, what will you be doing?" Between thispretty Antinous and his portentous office there was a contrast which Willfound richly comic. "How do you propose to act?" he continued on abantering note. "Off with their heads? L'etat c'est moi?"Seriousness and regal dignity hardened into rebuke. "Don't be stupid."Amused, Will went through the motions of apology. "I just wanted tofind out how absolute you were going to be.""Pala is a constitutional monarchy," Murugan answered gravely."In other words, you're just going to be a symbolic figurehead—toreign, like the Queen of England, but not rule."Forgetting his regal dignity, "No, no" Murugan almost screamed. "Notlike the Queen of England. The Raja of Pala doesn't just reign; he rules."Too much agitated to sit still, Murugan jumped up and began to walk aboutthe room. "He rules constitutionally; but, by God, he rules, he rules!"Murugan48Island49walked to the window and looked out. Turning back after a moment ofsilence, he confronted Will with a face transfigured by its new expressioninto an emblem, exquisitely molded and colored, of an all too familiar kindof psychological ugliness. "I'll show them who's the boss around here," hesaid in a phrase and tone which had obviously been borrowed from thehero of some American gangster movie. "These people think they can pushme around," he went on, reciting from the dismally commonplace script,"the way they pushed my father around. But they're making a big mistake."He uttered a sinister snigger and wagged his beautiful, odious head. "A bigmistake," he repeated.The words had been spoken between clenched teeth and with scarcelymoving lips; the lower jaw had been thrust out so as to look like the jaw of acomic strip criminal; the eyes glared coldly between narrowed lids. At onceabsurd and horrible. Antinous had become the caricature of all the toughguys in all the B-pictures from time immemorial."Who's been running the country during your minority?" he now asked."Three sets of old fogeys," Murugan answered contemptuously. "TheCabinet, the House of Representatives and then, representing me, theRaja, the Privy Council.""Poor old fogeys!" said Will. "They'll soon be getting the shock of theirlives." Entering gaily into the spirit of delinquency, he laughed aloud. "I onlyhope I'll still be around to see it happening."Murugan joined in the laughter—joined in it, not as the sin-isterlymirthful Tough Guy, but with one of those sudden changes of mood andexpression that would make it, Will foresaw, so hard for him to play theTough Guy part, as the triumphant urchin of a few minutes earlier. "Theshock of their lives," he repeated happily."Have you made any specific plans?""I most certainly have," said Murugan. On his mobile face thetriumphant urchin made way for the statesman, grave but condescendinglyaffable, at a press conference. "Top priority: get this place modernized.Look at what Rendang has been able to do because of its oil royalties.""But doesn't Pala get any oil royalties?" Will questioned with thatinnocent air of total ignorance which he had found by long experience to bethe best way of eliciting information from the simpleminded and the self-important."Not a penny," said Murugan. "And yet the southern end of the islandis fairly oozing with the stuff. But except for a few measly little wells forhome consumption, the old fogeys won't do anything about it. And what'smore, they won't allow anyone else to do anything about it." The statesmanwas growing angry; there were hints now in his voice and expression of theTough Guy. "All sorts of people have made offers—Southeast AsiaPetroleum, Shell, Royal Dutch, Standard of California. But the bloody oldfools won't listen.""Can't you persuade them to listen?""I'll damn well make them listen," said the Tough Guy."That's the spirit!" Then, casually, "Which of the offers do you think ofaccepting?" he asked."Colonel Dipa's working with Standard of California, and he thinks itmight be best if we did the same.""I wouldn't do that without at least getting a few competing bids.""That's what I think too. So does my mother.""Very wise.""My mother's all for Southeast Asia Petroleum. She knows theChairman of the Board, Lord Aldehyde.""She knows Lord Aldehyde? But how extraordinary!" The tone ofdelighted astonishment was thoroughly convincing. "Joe Aldehyde is afriend of mine. I write for his papers. I even serve50Islandas his private ambassador. Confidentially," he added, "that's why we tookthat trip to the copper mines. Copper is one of Joe's sidelines. But ofcourse his real love is oil."Murugan tried to look shrewd. "What would he be prepared to offer?"Will picked up the cue and answered, in the best movie -tycoon style,"Whatever Standard offers plus a little more.""Fair enough," said Murugan out of the same script, and noddedsagely. There was a long silence. When he spoke again, it was as thestatesman granting an interview to representatives of the press."The oil royalties," he said, "will be used in the following manner:twenty-five percent of all moneys received will go to World Reconstruction.""May I ask," Will enquired deferentially, "precisely how you propose toreconstruct the world?""Through the Crusade of the Spirit. Do you know about the Crusade ofthe Spirit?""Of course. Who doesn't?""It's a great world movement," said the statesman gravely. "Like EarlyChristianity. Founded by my mother."Will registered awe and astonishment."Yes, founded by my mother," Murugan repeated, and he addedimpressively, "I believe it's man's only hope.""Quite," said Will Farnaby, "quite.""Well, that's how the first twenty-five percent of the royalties will beused," the statesman continued. "The remainder will go into an intensiveprogram of industrialization." The tone changed again. "These old idiotshere only want to industrialize in spots and leave all the rest as it was athousand years ago.""Whereas you'd like to go the whole hog. Industrialization forindustrialization's sake.""No, industrialization for the country's sake. Industrialization to makePala strong. To make other people respect us. Look51at Rendang. Within five years they'll be manufacturing all the rifles andmortars and ammunition they need. It'll be quite a long time before they canmake tanks. But meanwhile they can buy them from Skoda with their oilmoney.""How soon will they graduate to H-bombs?" Will asked ironically."They won't even try," Murugan answered. "But after all," he added,"H-bombs aren't the only absolute weapons." He pronounced the phrasewith relish. It was evident that he found the taste of "absolute weapons"positively delicious. "Chemical and biological weapons—Colonel Dipa callsthem the poor man's H-bombs. One of the first things I'll do is to build a biginsecticide plant." Murugan laughed and winked an eye. "If you can makeinsecticides," he said, "you can make nerve gas."Will remembered that still unfinished factory in the suburbs ofRendang-Lobo."What's that?" he had asked Colonel Dipa as they flashed past it in thewhite Mercedes."Insecticides," the Colonel had answered. And showing his gleamingwhite teeth in a genial smile, "We shall soon be exporting the stuff all overSoutheast Asia."At the time, of course, he had thought that the Colonel merely meantwhat he said. But now . . . Will shrugged his mental shoulders. Colonels willbe colonels and boys, even boys like Murugan, will be gun-loving boys.There would always be plenty of jobs for special correspondents on the trailof death."So you'll strengthen Pala's army?" Will said aloud."Strengthen it? No—I'll create it. Pala doesn't have an army.""None at all?""Absolutely nothing. They're all pacifists." The p was an explosion ofdisgust, the s's hissed contemptuously. "I shall have to start from scratch.""And you'll militarize as you industrialize, is that it?"52Island"Exactly."Will laughed. "Back to the Assyrians! You'll go down in history as atrue revolutionary.""That's what I hope," said Murugan. "Because that's what my policy isgoing to be—Continuing Revolution.""Very good!" Will applauded."I'll just be continuing the revolution that was started more than ahundred years ago by Dr. Robert's great-grandfather when he came toPala and helped my great-great-grandfather to put through the first reforms.Some of the things they did were really wonderful. Not all of them, mindyou," he qualified; and with the absurd solemnity of a schoolboy playingPolonius in an end-of-term performance of Hamlet he shook his curly headin grave, judicial disapproval. "But at least they did something. Whereasnowadays we're governed by a set of do-nothing conservatives.Conservatively primitive—they won't lift a finger to bring in modernimprovements. And conservatively radical— they refuse to change any ofthe old bad revolutionary ideas that ought to be changed. They won'treform the reforms. And I tell you, some of those so-called reforms areabsolutely disgusting.""Meaning, I take it, that they have something to do with sex?"Murugan nodded and turned away his face. To his astonishment, Willsaw that he was blushing."Give me an example," he demanded.But Murugan could not bring himself to be explicit."Ask Dr. Robert," he said, "ask Vijaya. They think that sort of thing issimply wonderful. In fact they all do. That's one of the reasons why nobodywants to change. They'd like everything to go on as it is, in the same olddisgusting way, forever and ever.""Forever and ever," a rich contralto voice teasingly repeated."Mother!" Murugan sprang to his feet.Will turned and saw in the doorway a large florid woman swathed(rather incongruously, he thought; for that kind of face and build usuallywent with mauve and magenta and electric53blue) in clouds of white muslin. She stood there smiling with a consciousmysteriousness, one fleshy brown arm upraised, with its jeweled handpressed against the doorjamb, in the pose of the great actress, theacknowledged diva, pausing at her first entrance to accept the plaudits ofher adorers on the other side of the footlights. In the background, waitingpatiently for his cue, stood a tall man in a dove-gray Dacron suit whomMurugan, peering past the massive embodiment of maternity that almostfilled the doorway, now greeted as Mr. Bahu.Still in the wings, Mr. Bahu bowed without speaking.Murugan turned again to his mother. "Did you walk here?" he asked.His tone expressed incredulity and an admiring solicitude. Walking here—how unthinkable! But if she had walked, what heroism! "All the way?""All the way, my baby," she echoed, tenderly playful. The uplifted armcame down, slid round the boy's slender body, pressed it, engulfed infloating draperies, against the enormous bosom, then released it again. "Ihad one of my Impulses." She had a way, Will noticed, of making youactually hear the capital letters at the beginning of the words she meant toemphasize. "My Little Voice said, 'Go and see this Stranger at Dr. Robert'shouse. Go!' 'Now?' I said. ''Malgre la chaleur? Which makes my Little Voicelose patience. 'Woman,' it says, 'hold your silly tongue and do as you'retold.' So here I am, Mr. Farnaby." With hand outstretched and surroundedby a powerful aura of sandal-wood oil, she advanced towards him.Will bowed over the thick bejeweled ringers and mumbled somethingthat ended in "Your Highness.""Bahu!" she called, using the royal prerogative of the unadornedsurname.Responding to his long-awaited cue, the supporting actor made hisentrance and was introduced as His Excellency, Abdul Bahu, theAmbassador of Rendang: "Abdul Pierre Bahu—car sa mere est parisienne.But he learned his English in New York."54IslandHe looked, Will thought as he shook the Ambassador's hand, likeSavonarola—but a Savonarola with a monocle and a tailor in Savile Row."Bahu," said the Rani, "is Colonel Dipa's Brains Trust.""Your Highness, if I may be permitted to say so, is much too kind to meand not nearly kind enough to the Colonel."His words and manner were courtly to the point of being ironical, aparody of deference and self-abasement."The brains," he went on, "are where brains ought to be—in the head.As for me, I am merely a part of Rendang's sympathetic nervous system.""Et combien sympathique!" said the Rani. "Among other things, Mr.Farnaby, Bahu is the Last of the Aristocrats. You should see his countryplace! Like The Arabian Nights! One claps one's hands—and instantlythere are six servants ready to do one's bidding. One has a birthday—andthere is a fete nocturne in the gardens. Music, refreshments, dancing girls;two hundred retainers carrying torches. The life of Harun al-Rashid, butwith modern plumbing.""It sounds quite delightful," said Will, remembering the villages throughwhich he had passed in Colonel Dipa's white Mercedes—the wattled huts,the garbage, the children with ophthalmia, the skeleton dogs, the womenbent double under enormous loads."And such taste," the Rani went on, "such a well-stored mind and,through it all" (she lowered her voice) "such a deep and unfailing Sense ofthe Divine."Mr. Bahu bowed his head, and there was a silence.Murugan, meanwhile, had pushed up a chair. Without so much as abackward glance—regally confident that someone must always, in the verynature of things, be at hand to guard against mishaps and loss of dignity—the Rani sat down with all the majestic emphasis of her hundred kilograms."I hope you don't feel that my visit is an intrusion," she said55to Will. He assured her that he didn't; but she continued to apologize. "Iwould have given warning," she said, "I would have asked your permission.But my Little Voice says, 'No—you must go now.' Why? I cannot say. Butno doubt we shall find out in due course." She fixed him with her large,bulging eyes and gave him a mysterious smile. "And now, first of all, howare you, dear Mr. Farnaby?""As you see, ma'am, in very good shape.""Truly?" The bulging eyes scrutinized his face with an intent-ness thathe found embarrassing. "I can see that you're the kind of heroicallyconsiderate man who will go on reassuring his friends even on hisdeathbed.""You're very flattering," he said. "But as it happens, I am in goodshape. Amazingly so, all things considered—miraculously so.""Miraculous," said the Rani, "was the very word I used when I heardabout your escape. It was a miracle."" 'As luck would have it,' " Will quoted again from Erewhon, "'Providence was on my side.' "Mr. Bahu started to laugh; but noticing that the Rani had evidentlyfailed to get the point, changed his mind and adroitly turned the sound ofmerriment into a loud cough."How true!" the Rani was saying, and her rich contralto thrillinglyvibrated. "Providence is always on our side." And when Will raised aquestioning eyebrow, "I mean," she elaborated, "in the eyes of those whoTruly Understand" (capital T, capital U). "And this is true even when allthings seem to conspire against us—meme dans le desastre. Youunderstand French, of course, Mr. Farnaby?" Will nodded. "It often comesto me more easily than my own native tongue, or English or Palanese. Afterso many years in Switzerland," she explained, "first at school. And again,later on, when my poor baby's health was so precarious" (she pattedMurugan's bare arm) "and we had to go and live in the mountains. Whichillustrates what I was saying56Islandabout Providence always being on our side. When they told me that mylittle boy was on the brink of consumption, I forgot everything I'd everlearnt. I was mad with fear and anguish, I was indignant against God forhaving allowed such a thing to happen. What Utter Blindness! My baby gotwell, and those years among the Eternal Snows were the happiest of ourlives— weren't they, darling?""The happiest of our lives," the boy agreed, with what almost soundedlike complete sincerity.The Rani smiled triumphantly, pouted her full red lips, and with a faintsmack parted them again in a long-distance kiss. "So you see, my dearFarnaby," she went on, "you see. It's really self-evident. Nothing happensby Accident. There's a Great Plan, and within the Great Plan innumerablelittle plans. A little plan for each and every one of us.""Quite," said Will politely. "Quite.""There was a time," the Rani continued, "when I knew it only with myintellect. Now I know it with my heart. I really ..." she paused for an instantto prepare for the utterance of the mystic majuscule, "Understand.""Psychic as hell." Will remembered what Joe Aldehyde had said of her.And surely that lifelong frequenter of seances should know."I take it, ma'am," he said, "that you're naturally psychic.""From birth," she admitted. "But also and above all by training.Training, needless to say, in Something Else.""Something else?""In the life of the Spirit. As one advances along the Path, all the sidhis,all the psychic gifts and miraculous powers, develop spontaneously.""Is that so?""My mother," Murugan proudly assured him, "can do the most fantasticthings.""N'exagerons pas, cheri."57"But it's the truth," Murugan insisted."A truth," the Ambassador put in, "which I can confirm. And I confirmit," he added, smiling at his own expense, "with a certain reluctance. As alifelong skeptic about these things, I don't like to see the impossiblehappening. But I have an unfortunate weakness for honesty. And when theimpossible actually does happen, before my eyes, I'm compelled malgremoi to bear witness to the fact. Her Highness does do the most fantasticthings.""Well, if you like to put it that way," said the Rani, beaming withpleasure. "But never forget, Bahu, never forget. Miracles are of absolutelyno importance. What's important is the Other Thing—the Thing one comesto at the end of the Path.""After the Fourth Initiation," Murugan specified. "My mother ...""Darling!" The Rani had raised a finger to her lips. "These are thingsone doesn't talk about.""I'm sorry," said the boy. There was a long and pregnant silence.The Rani closed her eyes, and Mr. Bahu, letting fall his monocle,reverentially followed suit and became the image of Savonarola in silentprayer. What was going on behind that austere, that almost fleshless maskof recollectedness? Will looked and wondered."May I ask," he said at last, "how you first came, ma'am, to find thePath?"For a second or two the Rani said nothing, merely sat there with hereyes shut, smiling her Buddha smile of mysterious bliss. "Providence foundit for me," she answered at last."Quite, quite. But there must have been an occasion, a place, a humaninstrument.""I'll tell you." The lids fluttered apart and once again he found himselfunder the bright unswerving glare of those protu-! berant eyes of hers.58IslandThe place had been Lausanne; the time, the first year of her Swisseducation; the chosen instrument, darling little Mme Buloz. Darling littleMme Buloz was the wife of darling old Professor Buloz, and old ProfessorBuloz was the man to whose charge, after careful enquiry and muchanxious thought, she had been committed by her father, the late Sultan ofRendang. The Professor was sixty-seven, taught geology and was aProtestant of so austere a sect that, except for drinking a glass of claretwith his dinner, saying his prayers only twice a day, and being strictlymonogamous, he might almost have been a Muslim. Under suchguardianship a princess of Rendang would be intellectually stimulated,while remaining morally and doctrinally intact. But the Sultan had reckonedwithout the Professor's wife. Mme Buloz was only forty, plump, sentimental,bubblingly enthusiastic and, though officially of her husband's Protestantpersuasion, a newly converted and intensely ardent Theosophist. In a roomat the top of the tall house near the Place de la Riponne she had herOratory, to which, whenever she could find time, she would secretly retireto do breathing exercises, practice concentration, and raise Kundalini.Strenuous disciplines! But the reward was transcendentally great. In thesmall hours of a hot summer night, while the darling old Professor layrhythmically snoring two floors down, she had become aware of aPresence: the Master Koot Hoomi was with her.The Rani made an impressive pause. "Extraordinary," said Mr. Bahu."Extraordinary," Will dutifully echoed. The Rani resumed her narrative.Irrepressibly happy, Mme Buloz had been unable to keep her secret. Shehad dropped mysterious hints, had passed from hints to confidences, fromconfidences to an invitation to the Oratory and a course ofinstruction. In a very short time Koot Hoomi was bestowing greater favorsupon the novice than upon her teacher.59"And from that day to this," she concluded, "the Master has helped meto Go Forward."To go forward, Will asked himself, into what? Koot Hoomi only knew.But whatever it was that she had gone forward into, he didn't like it. Therewas an expression on that large florid face which he found peculiarlydistasteful—an expression of domineering calm, of serene and unshakableself-esteem. She reminded him in a curious way of Joe Aldehyde. Joe wasone of those happy tycoons who feel no qualms, but rejoice withoutinhibition in their money and in all that their money will buy in the way ofinfluence and power. And here—albeit clothed in white muslin, mystic,wonderful—was another of Joe Aldehyde's breed: a female tycoon whohad cornered the market, not in soya beans or copper, but in PureSpirituality and the Ascended Masters, and was now happily rubbing herhands over the exploit."Here's one example of what He's done for me," the Rani went on."Eight years ago—to be exact, on the twenty-third of November, 1952—theMaster came to me in my morning Meditation. Came in Person, came inGlory. 'A great Crusade is to be launched,' He said, 'a World Movement tosave Humanity from self-destruction. And you, my child, are the AppointedInstrument.' 'Me? A World Movement? But that's absurd,' I said. 'I've nevermade a speech in my whole life. I've never written a word for publication.I've never been a leader or an organizer.' 'Nevertheless,' He said (and Hegave one of these indescribably beautiful smiles of His), 'nevertheless it isyou who will launch this Crusade—the World-Wide Crusade of the Spirit.You will be laughed at, you will be called a fool, a crank, a fanatic. Thedogs bark; the Caravan passes. From tiny, laughable beginnings theCrusade of the Spirit is destined to become a Mighty Force. A force forGood, a force that will ultimately Save the World.' And with that He left me.Left me stunned, bewildered, scared out of60Islandmy wits. But there was nothing for it; I had to obey. I did obey. And whathappened? I made speeches, and He gave me eloquence. I accepted theburden of leadership and, because He was walking invisibly at my side,people followed me. I asked for help, and the money came pouring in. Sohere I am." She threw out her thick hands in a gesture of self-depreciation,she smiled a mystic smile. A poor thing, she seemed to be saying, but notmy own—my Master's, Koot Hoomi's. "Here I am," she repeated. "Here,praise God," said Mr. Bahu devoutly, "you are." After a decent interval Willasked the Rani if she had always kept up the practices so providentiallylearned in Mme Buloz's Oratory."Always," she answered. "I could no more do without Meditation than Icould do without Food.""Wasn't it rather difficult after you were married? I mean, before youwent back to Switzerland. There must have been so many tiresome officialduties.""Not to mention all the unofficial ones," said the Rani in a tone thatimplied whole volumes of unfavorable comment upon her late husband'scharacter, Weltanschauung and sexual habits. She opened her mouth toelaborate on the theme, then closed it again and looked at Murugan."Darling," she called.Murugan, who was absorbedly polishing the nails of his left hand uponthe open palm of his right, looked up with a guilty start. "Yes, Mother?"Ignoring the nails and his evident inattention to what she had beensaying, the Rani gave him a seducing smile. "Be an angel," she said, "andgo and fetch the car. My Little Voice doesn't say anything about walkingback to the bungalow. It's only a few hundred yards," she explained to Will."But in this heat, and at my age . . ."Her words called for some kind of flattering rebuttal. But if it was toohot to walk, it was also too hot, Will felt, to put forth the very considerableamount of energy required for a convincing61show of bogus sincerity. Fortunately a professional diplomat, a practicedcourtier was on hand to make up for the uncouth journalist's deficiencies.Mr. Bahu uttered a peal of lighthearted laughter, then apologized for hismerriment."But it was really too funny! 'At my age,' " he repeated, and laughedagain. "Murugan is not quite eighteen, and I happen to know how old—howvery young—the Princess of Rendang was when she married the Raja ofPala."Murugan, meanwhile, had obediently risen and was kissing hismother's hand."Now we can talk more freely," said the Rani when he had left theroom. And freely—her face, her tone, her bulging eyes, her whole quiveringframe registering the most intense disapproval— she now let fly. Demortuis. . . She wouldn't say anything about her husband except that hewas a typical Palanese, a true representative of his country. For the sadtruth was that Pala's smooth bright skin concealed the most horriblerottenness."When I think what they tried to do to my Baby, two years ago, when Iwas on my world tour for the Crusade of the Spirit." With a jingling ofbracelets she lifted her hands in horror. "It was an agony for me to beparted from him for so long; but the Master had sent me on a Mission, andmy Little Voice told me that it wouldn't be right for me to take my Baby withme. He'd lived abroad for so long. It was high time for him to get to knowthe country he was to rule. So I decided to leave him here. The PrivyCouncil appointed a committee of guardianship. Two women with growingboys of their own and two men—one of whom, I regret to say" (more insorrow than in anger), "was Dr. Robert MacPhail. Well, to cut a long storyshort, no sooner was I safely out of the country than those preciousguardians, to whom I'd entrusted my Baby, my Only Son, set to worksystematically— systematically, Mr. Farnaby—to undermine my influence.They tried to destroy the whole edifice of Moral and Spiritual Values which Ihad so laboriously built up over the years."62IslandSomewhat maliciously (for of course he knew what the woman wastalking about), Will expressed his astonishment. The whole edifice of moraland spiritual values? And yet nobody could have been kinder than Dr.Robert and the others, no Good Samaritans were ever more simply andeffectively charitable."I'm not denying their kindness," said the Rani. "But after all kindnessisn't the only virtue.""Of course not," Will agreed, and he listed all the qualities that the Raniseemed most conspicuously to lack. "There's also sincerity. Not to mentiontruthfulness, humility, selflessness . . .""You're forgetting Purity," said the Rani severely. "Purity isfundamental, Purity is the sine qua, non.""But here in Pala, I gather, they don't think so.""They most certainly do not," said the Rani. And she went on to tell himhow her poor Baby had been deliberately exposed to impurity, evenactively encouraged to indulge in it with one of those precocious,promiscuous girls of whom, in Pala, there were only too many. And whenthey found that he wasn't the sort of boy who would seduce a girl (for shehad brought him up to think of Woman as essentially Holy), they hadencouraged the girl to do her best to seduce him.Had she, Will wondered, succeeded? Or had Antinoiis already beengirlproofed by little friends of his own age or, still more effectively, by someolder, more experienced and authoritative pederast, some Swiss precursorof Colonel Dipa?"But that wasn't the worst." The Rani lowered her voice to a horrifiedstage whisper. "One of the mothers on the committee of guardianship—oneof the mothers, mind you—advised him to take a course of lessons.""What sort of lessons?""In what they euphemistically call Love." She wrinkled up her nose asthough she had smelt raw sewage. "Lessons, if you please," and disgustturned into indignation, "from some Older Woman."63"Heavens!" cried the Ambassador."Heavens!" Will dutifully echoed. Those older women, he could see,were competitors much more dangerous, in the Rani's eyes, than even themost precociously promiscuous of girls. A mature instructress in love wouldbe a rival mother, enjoying the monstrously unfair advantage of being freeto go the limits of incest."They teach ..." The Rani hesitated. "They teach Special Techniques.""What sort of techniques?" Will enquired. But she couldn't bring herselfto go into the repulsive particulars. And anyhow it wasn't necessary, forMurugan (bless his heart!) had refused to listen to them. Lessons inimmorality from someone old enough to be his mother—the very idea of ithad made him sick. No wonder. He had been brought up to reverence theIdeal of Purity. "Brahmacharya, if you know what that means.""Quite," said Will."And this is another reason why his illness was such a blessing indisguise, such a real godsend. I don't think I could have brought him upthat way in Pala. There are too many bad influences here. Forces workingagainst Purity, against the Family, even against Mother Love."Will pricked up his ears. "Did they even reform mothers?" She nodded."You just can't imagine how far things have gone here. But Koot Hoomiknew what kind of dangers we would have to run in Pala. So whathappens? My Baby falls ill, and the doctors order us to Switzerland. Out ofharm's way.""How was it," Will asked, "that Koot Hoomi let you go off on yourCrusade? Didn't he foresee what would happen to Murugan as soon asyour back was turned?""He foresaw everything," said the Rani. "The temptations, theresistance, the massed assault by all the Powers of Evil and then, at thevery last moment, the rescue. For a long time," she64Islandexplained, "Murugan didn't tell me what was happening. But after threemonths the assaults of the Powers of Evil were too much for him. Hedropped hints; but I was too completely absorbed in my Master's businessto be able to take them. Finally he wrote me a letter in which it was allspelled out—in detail. I canceled my last four lectures in Brazil and flewhome as fast as the jets would carry me. A week later we were back inSwitzerland. Just my Baby and I—alone with the Master."She closed her eyes, and an expression of gloating ecstasy appearedupon her face. Will looked away in distaste. This self-canonized world-savior, this clutching and devouring mother— had she ever, for a singlemoment, seen herself as others saw her? Did she have any idea of whatshe had done, what she was still doing, to her poor silly little son? To thefirst question the answer was certainly no. About the second one could onlyspeculate. Perhaps she honestly didn't know what she had made of theboy. But perhaps, on the other hand, she did know. Knew and preferredwhat was happening with the Colonel to what might happen if the boy'seducation were taken in hand by a woman. The woman might supplant her;the Colonel, she knew, would not."Murugan told me that he intended to reform these so-called reforms.""I can only pray," said the Rani in a tone that reminded Will of hisgrandfather, the Archdeacon, "that he'll be given the Strength and Wisdomto do it.""And what do you think of his other projects?" Will asked. "Oil?Industries? An army?""Economics and politics aren't exactly my strong point," she answeredwith a little laugh which was meant to remind him that he was talking tosomeone who had taken the Fourth Initiation. "Ask Bahu what he thinks.""I have no right to offer an opinion," said the Ambassador. "I'm anoutsider, the representative of a foreign power."65"Not so very foreign," said the Rani."Not in your eyes, ma'am. And not, as you know very well, in mine. Butin the eyes of the Palanese government—yes. Completely foreign.""But that," said Will, "doesn't prevent you from having opinions. It onlyprevents you from having the locally orthodox opinions. And incidentally,"he added, "I'm not here in my professional capacity. You're not beinginterviewed, Mr. Ambassador. All this is strictly off the record.""Strictly off the record, then, and strictly as myself and not as an officialpersonage, I believe that our young friend is perfectly right.""Which implies, of course, that you believe the policy of the Palanesegovernment to be perfectly wrong.""Perfectly wrong," said Mr. Bahu—and the bony, emphatic mask ofSavonarola positively twinkled with his Voltairean smile—"perfectly wrongbecause all too perfectly right.""Right?" the Rani protested. "Right?""Perfectly right," he explained, "because so perfectly designed to makeevery man, woman, and child on this enchanting island as perfectly freeand happy as it's possible to be.""But with a False Happiness," the Rani cried, "a freedom that's only forthe Lower Self.""I bow," said the Ambassador, duly bowing, "to Your High-ness'ssuperior insight. But still, high or low, true or false, happiness is happinessand freedom is most enjoyable. And there can be no doubt that the politicsinaugurated by the original Reformers and developed over the years havebeen admirably well adapted to achieving these two goals.""But you feel," said Will, "that these are undesirable goals?""On the contrary, everybody desires them. But unfortunately they'reout of context, they've become completely irrelevant to the present situationof the world in general and Pala in particular."66Island"Are they more irrelevant now than they were when the Reformers firststarted to work for happiness and freedom?"The Ambassador nodded. "In those days Pala was still completely offthe map. The idea of turning it into an oasis of freedom and happinessmade sense. So long as it remains out of touch with the rest of the world,an ideal society can be a viable society. Pala was completely viable, I'dsay, until about 1905. Then, in less than a single generation, the worldcompletely changed. Movies, cars, airplanes, radio. Mass production, massslaughter, mass communication and, above all, plain mass— more andmore people in bigger and bigger slums or suburbs. By 1930 any clear-sighted observer could have seen that, for three quarters of the humanrace, freedom and happiness were almost out of the question. Today, thirtyyears later, they're completely out of the question. And meanwhile theoutside world has been closing in on this little island of freedom andhappiness. Closing in steadily and inexorably, coming nearer and nearer.What was once a viable ideal is now no longer viable.""So Pala will have to be changed—is that your conclusion?"Mr. Bahu nodded. "Radically.""Root and branch," said the Rani with a prophet's sadisticgusto."And for two cogent reasons," Mr. Bahu went on. "First, because itsimply isn't possible for Pala to go on being different from the rest of theworld. And, second, because it isn't right that it should be different.""Not right for people to be free and happy?"Once again the Rani said something inspirational about falsehappiness and the wrong kind of freedom.Mr. Bahu deferentially acknowledged her interruption, then turned backto Will..,,"Not right," he insisted. "Flaunting your blessedness in the face of somuch misery—it's sheer hubris, it's a deliberate affront to the rest ofhumanity. It's even a kind of affront to God."67"God," the Rani murmured voluptuously, "God . . ." Then, reopeningher eyes, "These people in Pala," she added, "they don't believe in God.They only believe in Hypnotism and Pantheism and Free Love." Sheemphasized the words with indignant disgust."So now," said Will, "you're proposing to make them miserable in thehope that this will restore their faith in God. Well, that's one way ofproducing a conversion. Maybe it'll work. And maybe the end will justify themeans." He shrugged his shoulders. "But I do see," he added, "that, goodor bad, and regardless of what the Palanese may feel about it, this thing isgoing to happen. One doesn't have to be much of a prophet to foretell thatMurugan is going to succeed. He's riding the wave of the future. And thewave of the future is undoubtedly a wave of crude petroleum. Talking ofcrudity and petroleum," he added, turning to the Rani, "I understand thatyou're acquainted with my old friend, Joe Aldehyde." "You know LordAldehyde?" "Well.""So that's why my Little Voice was so insistent!" Closing her eyesagain, she smiled to herself and slowly nodded her head. "Now IUnderstand." Then, in another tone, "How is that dear man?" she asked."Still characteristically himself," Will assured her. "And what a rare self!L'homme au cerf-volant—that's what I call him.""The man with the kite?" Will was puzzled. "He does his work downhere," she explained; "but he holds a string in his hand, and at the otherend of the string is a kite, and the kite is forever trying to go higher, higher,Higher. Even while he's at work, he feels the constant Pull from Above,feels the Spirit tugging insistently at the flesh. Think of it! A man of affairs, agreat Captain of Industry—and yet, for him, the only thing that ReallyMatters is the Immortality of the Soul."68IslandLight dawned. The woman had been talking about Joe Alde-hyde'saddiction to spiritualism. He thought of those weekly seances with Mrs.Harbottle, the automatist; with Mrs. Pym, whose control was a Kiowa Indiancalled Bawbo; with Miss Tuke and her floating trumpet out of which asqueaky whisper uttered oracular words that were taken down in shorthandby Joe's private secretary: "Buy Australian cement; don't be alarmed by thefall in Breakfast Foods; unload forty percent of your rubber shares andinvest the money in IBM and Westinghouse ...""Did he ever tell you," Will asked, "about that departed stockbrokerwho always knew what the market was going to do next week?""Sidhis," said the Rani indulgently. "Just sidhis. What else can youexpect? After all, he's only a Beginner. And in this present life business ishis karma. He was predestined to do what he's done, what he's doing, whathe's going to do. And what he's going to do," she added impressively andpaused in a listening pose, her finger lifted, her head cocked, "what he'sgoing to do—that's what my Little Voice is saying—includes some greatand wonderful things here in Pala."What a spiritual way of saying, This is what I want to happen! Not as Iwill but as God wills—and by a happy coincidence God's will and mine arealways identical. Will chuckled inwardly, but kept the straightest of faces."Does your Little Voice say anything about Southeast AsiaPetroleum?" he asked.The Rani listened again, then nodded. "Distinctly.""But Colonel Dipa, I gather, doesn't say anything but 'Standard ofCalifornia.' Incidentally," Will went on, "why does Pala have to worry aboutthe Colonel's taste in oil companies?""My government," said Mr. Bahu sonorously, "is thinking in terms of aFive-Year Plan for Interisland Economic Co-ordina tion and Co-operation."69"Does Interisland Co-ordination and Co-operation mean that Standardhas to be granted a monopoly?""Only if Standard's terms were more advantageous than those of itscompetitors.""In other words," said the Rani, "only if there's nobody who will pay usmore.""Before you came," Will told her, "I was discussing this subject withMurugan. Southeast Asia Petroleum, I said, will give Pala whateverStandard gives Rendang plus a little more.""Fifteen percent more?""Let's say ten.""Make it twelve and a half."Will looked at her admiringly. For someone who had taken the FourthInitiation she was doing pretty well."Joe Aldehyde will scream with agony," he said. "But in the end, I feelcertain, you'll get your twelve and a half.""It would certainly be a most attractive proposition," said Mr. Bahu."The only trouble is that the Palanese government won't accept it.""The Palanese government," said the Rani, "will soon be changing itspolicy.""You think so?""I KNOW it," the Rani answered in a tone that made it quite clear thatthe information had come straight from the Master's mouth."When the change of policy comes, would it help," Will asked, "ifColonel Dipa were to put in a good word for Southeast Asia Petroleum?""Undoubtedly."Will turned to Mr. Bahu. "And would you be prepared, Mr.Ambassador, to put in a good word with Colonel Dipa?"In polysyllables, as though he were addressing a plenary ses-70Islandsion of some international organization, Mr. Bahu hedged diplomatically.On the one hand, yes; but on the other hand, no. From one point of view,white; but from a different angle, distinctly black.Will listened in polite silence. Behind the mask of Savonarola, behindthe aristocratic monocle, behind the ambassadorial verbiage he could seeand hear the Levantine broker in quest of his commission, the petty officialcadging for a gratuity. And for her enthusiastic sponsorship of SoutheastAsia Petroleum, how much had the royal initiate been promised?Something, he was prepared to bet, pretty substantial. Not for herself, ofcourse, no no! For the Crusade of the Spirit, needless to say, for thegreater glory of Koot Hoomi.Mr. Bahu had reached the peroration of his speech to the internationalorganization. "It must therefore be understood," he was saying, "that anypositive action on my part must remain contingent upon circumstances as,when, and if these circumstances arise. Do I make myself clear?""Perfectly," Will assured him. "And now," he went on with deliberatelyindecent frankness, "let me explain my position in this matter. All I'minterested in is money. Two thousand pounds without having to do a hand'sturn of work. A year of freedom just for helping Joe Aldehyde to get hishands on Pala.""Lord Aldehyde," said the Rani, "is remarkably generous.""Remarkably," Will agreed, "considering how little I can do in thismatter. Needless to say, he'd be still more generous to anyone who couldbe of greater help."There was a long silence. In the distance a mynah bird was callingmonotonously for attention. Attention to avarice, attention to hypocrisy,attention to vulgar cynicism . . . There was a knock at the door."Come in," Will called out and, turning to Mr. Bahu, "Let's continue thisconversation some other time," he said.Mr. Bahu nodded.71"Come in," Will repeated.Dressed in a blue skirt and a short buttonless jacket that left her midriffbare and only sometimes covered a pair of apple-round breasts, a girl inher late teens walked briskly into the room. On her smooth brown face asmile of friendliest greeting was punctuated at either end by dimples. "I'mNurse Appu," she began. "Radhu Appu." Then, catching sight of Will'svisitors, she broke off. "Oh, excuse me, I didn't know ..."She made a perfunctory knicks to the Rani.Mr. Bahu, meanwhile, had courteously risen to his feet. "Nurse Appu,"he cried enthusiastically. "My little ministering angel from the Shivapuramhospital. What a delightful surprise!"For the girl, it was evident to Will, the surprise was far from delightful."How do you do, Mr. Bahu," she said without a smile and, quicklyturning away, started to busy herself with the straps of the canvas bag shewas carrying."Your Highness has probably forgotten," said Mr. Bahu; "but I had tohave an operation last summer. For hernia," he specified. "Well, this younglady used to come and wash me every morning. Punctually at eight-forty-five. And now, after having vanished for all these months, here she isagain!""Synchronicity," said the Rani oracularly. "It's all part of the Plan.""I'm supposed to give Mr. Farnaby an injection," said the little nurse,looking up, still unsmiling, from her professional bag."Doctor's orders are doctor's orders," cried the Rani, overacting therole of royal personage deigning to be playfully gracious. "To hear is toobey. But where's my chauffeur?""Your chauffeur's here," called a familiar voice.Beautiful as a vision of Ganymede, Murugan was standing in thedoorway. A look of amusement appeared on the little nurse's face."Hullo, Murugan—I mean, Your Highness." She bobbed72Islandanother curtsy, which he was free to take as a mark of respect or of ironicmockery."Oh, hullo, Radha," said the boy in a tone that was meant to bedistantly casual. He walked past her to where his mother was sitting. "Thecar," he said, "is at the door. Or rather the so-called car." With a sarcasticlaugh, "It's a Baby Austin, 1954 vintage," he explained to Will. "The bestthat this highly civilized country can provide for its royal family. Rendanggives its ambassador a Bentley," he added bitterly."Which will be calling for me at this address in about ten minutes," saidMr. Bahu, looking at his watch. "So may I be permitted to take leave of youhere, Your Highness?"The Rani extended her hand. With all the piety of a good Catholickissing a cardinal's ring, he bent over it; then, straightening himself up, heturned to Will."I'm assuming—perhaps unjustifiably—that Mr. Farnaby can put upwith me for a little longer. May I stay?"Will assured the Ambassador that he would be delighted."And I hope," said Mr. Bahu to the little nurse, "that there will be noobjections on medical grounds?""Not on medical grounds," said the girl in a tone that implied theexistence of the most cogent nonmedical objections.Assisted by Murugan, the Rani hoisted herself out of her chair. uAurevoir, mon cher Farnaby," she said as she gave him her jeweled hand. Hersmile was charged with a sweetness that Will found positively menacing."Good-bye, ma'am."She turned, patted the little nurse's cheek, and sailed out of the room.Like a pinnace in the wake of a full-rigged ship of the line, Murugan trailedafter her.73"Golly!" the little nurse exploded, when the door was safely closedbehind them."I entirely agree with you," said Will.The Voltairean light twinkled for a moment on Mr. Bahu's evangelicalface. "Golly," he repeated. "It was what I heard an English schoolboysaying when he first saw the Great Pyramid. The Rani makes the samekind of impression. Monumental. She's what the Germans call eine grosseSeek." The twinkle had faded, the face was unequivocally Savonarola's,the words, it was obvious, were for publication.The little nurse suddenly started to laugh."What's so funny?" Will asked."I suddenly saw the Great Pyramid all dressed up in white muslin," shegasped. "Dr. Robert calls it the mystic's uniform.""Witty, very witty!" said Mr. Bahu. "And yet," he added diplomatically, "Idon't know why mystics shouldn't wear uniforms, if they feel like it."The little nurse drew a deep breath, wiped the tears of merriment fromher eyes, and began to make her preparations for giving the patient hisinjection.74Island"I know exactly what you're thinking," she said to Will. "You're thinkingI'm much too young to do a good job.""I certainly think you're very young.""You people go to a university at eighteen and stay there for fouryears. We start at sixteen and go on with our education till we're twenty-four—half-time study and half-time work. I've been doing biology and at thesame time doing this job for two years. So I'm not quite such a fool as Ilook. Actually I'm a pretty good nurse.""A statement," said Mr. Bahu, "which I can unequivocally confirm. MissRadha is not merely a good nurse; she's an absolutely first-rate one."But what he really meant, Will felt sure as he studied the expression onthat face of a much-tempted monk, was that Miss Radha had a first-ratemidriff, first-rate navel, and first-rate breasts. But the owner of the navel,midriff and breasts had clearly resented Savonarola's admiration, or at anyrate the way it had been expressed. Hopefully, overhopefully, the rebuffedAmbassador was returning the attack.The spirit lamp was lighted and, while the needle was being boiled,little Nurse Appu took her patient's temperature."Ninety-nine point two.""Does that mean I have to be banished?" Mr. Bahu enquired."Not so far as he's concerned," the girl answered."So please stay," said Will.The little nurse gave him his injection of antibiotic, then, from one ofthe bottles in her bag, stirred a tablespoonful of some greenish liquid intohalf a glass of water."Drink this."It tasted like one of those herbal concoctions that health-foodenthusiasts substitute for tea."What is it?" Will asked, and was told that it was an extract from amountain plant related to valerian."It helps people to stop worrying," the little nurse explained,75"without making them sleepy. We give it to convalescents. It's useful,too, in mental cases.""Which am I? Mental or convalescent?""Both," she answered without hesitation.Will laughed aloud. "That's what comes of fishing for compliments.""I didn't mean to be rude," she assured him. "All I meant was that I'venever met anybody from the outside who wasn't a mental case.""Including the Ambassador?"She turned the question back upon the questioner. "What do youthink?"Will passed it on to Mr. Bahu. "You're the expert in this field," he said."Settle it between yourselves," said the little nurse. "I've got to go andsee about my patient's lunch."Mr. Bahu watched her go; then, raising his left eyebrow, he let fall hismonocle and started methodically to polish the lens with his handkerchief."You're aberrated in one way," he said to Will. "I'm aberrated in another. Aschizoid (isn't that what you are?) and, from the other side of the world, aparanoid. Both of us victims of the same twentieth-century plague. Not theBlack Death, this time; the Gray Life. Were you ever interested in power?"he asked after a moment of silence."Never." Will shook his head emphatically. "One can't have powerwithout committing oneself.""And for you the horror of being committed outweighs the pleasure ofpushing other people around?""By a factor of several thousand times.""So it was never a temptation?""Never." Then after a pause, "Let's get down to business," Will addedin another tone."To business," Mr. Bahu repeated. "Tell me something about LordAldehyde."76Island"Well, as the Rani said, he's remarkably generous.""I'm not interested in his virtues, only his intelligence. How bright ishe?""Bright enough to know that nobody does anything for nothing.""Good," said Mr. Bahu. "Then tell him from me that for effective workby experts in strategic positions he must be prepared to lay out at least tentimes what he's going to pay you.""I'll write him a letter to that effect.""And do it today," Mr. Bahu advised. "The plane leaves Shiv-apuramtomorrow evening, and there won't be another outgo- ing mail for a wholeweek.""Thank you for telling me," said Will. "And now—Her Highness andthe shockable stripling being gone—let's move on to the next temptation.What about sex?"With the gesture of a man who tries to rid himself of a cloud ofimportunate insects, Mr. Bahu waved a brown and bony hand back andforth in front of his face. "Just a distraction, that's all. Just a nagging,humiliating vexation. But an intelligent man can always cope with it.""How difficult it is," said Will, "to understand another man's vices!""You're right. Everybody should stick to the insanity that God has seenfit to curse him with. Pecca fortiter—that was Luther's advice. But make apoint of sinning your own sins, not someone else's. And above all don't dowhat the people of this island do. Don't try to behave as though you wereessentially sane and naturally good. We're all demented sinners in thesame cosmic boat—and the boat is perpetually sinking.""In spite of which, no rat is justified in leaving it. Is that what you'resaying?""A few of them may sometimes try to leave. But they never get veryfar. History and the other rats will always see to it that77they drown with the rest of us. That's why Pala doesn't have the ghost of achance."Carrying a tray, the little nurse re-entered the room."Buddhist food," she said, as she tied a napkin round Will's neck. "Allexcept the fish. But we've decided that fishes are vegetables within themeaning of the act."Will started to eat."Apart from the Rani and Murugan and us two here," he asked afterswallowing the first mouthful, "how many people from the outside have youever met?""Well, there was that group of American doctors," she answered."They came to Shivapuram last year, while I was working at the CentralHospital.""What were they doing here?""They wanted to find out why we have such a low rate of neurosis andcardiovascular trouble. Those doctors!" She shook her head. "I tell you, Mr.Farnaby, they really made my hair stand on end—made everybody's hairstand on end in the whole hospital.""So you think our medicine's pretty primitive?""That's the wrong word. It isn't primitive. It's fifty percent terrific and fiftypercent nonexistent. Marvelous antibiotics—but absolutely no methods forincreasing resistance, so that antibiotics won't be necessary. Fantasticoperations—but when it comes to teaching people the way of going throughlife without having to be chopped up, absolutely nothing. And it's the sameall along the line. Alpha Plus for patching you up when you've started to fallapart; but Delta Minus for keeping you healthy. Apart from seweragesystems and synthetic vitamins, you don't seem to do anything at all aboutprevention. And yet you've got a proverb: prevention is better than cure.""But cure," said Will, "is so much more dramatic than prevention. Andfor the doctors it's also a lot more profitable."78Island"Maybe for your doctors," said the little nurse. "Not for ours. Ours getpaid for keeping people well.""How is it to be done?""We've been asking that question for a hundred years, and we'vefound a lot of answers. Chemical answers, psychological answers, answersin terms of what you eat, how you make love, what you see and hear, howyou feel about being who you are in this kind of world.""And which are the best answers?""None of them is best without the others.""So there's no panacea.""How can there be?" And she quoted the little rhyme that every studentnurse had to learn by heart on the first day of her training." 'I' am a crowd, obeying as many laws As it has members. Chemicallyimpure Are all 'my' beings. There's no single cure For what can never havea single cause.""So whether it's prevention or whether it's cure, we attack on all thefronts at once. All the fronts," she insisted, "from diet to autosuggestion,from negative ions to meditation.""Very sensible," was Will's comment."Perhaps a little too sensible," said Mr. Bahu. "Did you ever try to talksense to a maniac?" Will shook his head. "I did once." He lifted the grayinglock that slanted obliquely across his forehead. Just below the hairline ajagged scar stood out, strangely pale against the brown skin. "Luckily forme, the bottle he hit me with was pretty flimsy." Smoothing his ruffled hair,he turned to the little nurse. "Don't ever forget, Miss Radha; to thesenseless nothing is more maddening than sense. Pala is a small islandcompletely surrounded by twenty-nine hundred million mental cases. Sobeware of being too rational. In the country of the79insane, the integrated man doesn't become king." Mr. Bahu's face waspositively twinkling with Voltairean glee. "He gets lynched."Will laughed perfunctorily, then turned again to the little nurse."Don't you have any candidates for the asylum?" he asked."Just as many as you have—I mean in proportion to the population. Atleast that's what the textbook says.""So living in a sensible world doesn't seem to make any difference.""Not to the people with the kind of body chemistry that'll turn them intopsychotics. They're born vulnerable. Little troubles that other people hardlynotice can bring them down. We're just beginning to find out what it is thatmakes them so vulnerable. We're beginning to be able to spot them inadvance of a breakdown. And once they've been spotted, we can dosomething to raise their resistance. Prevention again-—and, of course, onall the fronts at once.""So being born into a sensible world will make a difference even for thepredestined psychotic.""And for the neurotics it has already made a difference. Your neurosisrate is about one in five or even four. Ours is about one in twenty. The onethat breaks down gets treatment, on all fronts, and the nineteen who don'tbreak down have had prevention on all the fronts. Which brings me back tothose American doctors. Three of them were psychiatrists, and one of thepsychiatrists smoked cigars without stopping and had a German accent. Hewas the one that was chosen to give us a lecture. What a lecture!" The littlenurse held her head between her hands. "I never heard anything like it.""What was it about?""About the way they treat people with neurotic symptoms. We justcouldn't believe our ears. They never attack on all the fronts; they onlyattack on about half of one front. So far as80Islandthey're concerned, the physical fronts don't exist. Except for a mouth andan anus, their patient doesn't have a body. He isn't an organism, he wasn'tborn with a constitution or a temperament. All he has is the two ends of adigestive tube, a family and a psyche. But what sort of psyche? Obviouslynot the whole mind, not the mind as it really is. How could it be that whenthey take no account of a person's anatomy, or biochemistry or physiology?Mind abstracted from body—that's the only front they attack on. And noteven on the whole of that front. The man with the cigar kept talking aboutthe unconscious. But the only unconscious they ever pay attention to is thenegative unconscious, the garbage that people have tried to get rid of byburying it in the basement. Not a single word about the positiveunconscious. No attempt to help the patient to open himself up to the lifeforce or the Buddha Nature. And no attempt even to teach him to be a littlemore conscious in his everyday life. You know: 'Here and now, boys.''Attention.' " She gave an imitation of the mynah birds. "These people justleave the unfortunate neurotic to wallow in his old bad habits of never beingall there in present time. The whole thing is just pure idiocy! No, the manwith the cigar didn't even have that excuse; he was as clever as clever canbe. So it's not idiocy. It must be something voluntary, something self-induced—like getting drunk or talking yourself into believing some piece offoolishness because it happens to be in the Scriptures. And then look attheir idea of what's normal. Believe it or not, a normal human being is onewho can have an orgasm and is adjusted to his society." Once again thelittle nurse held her head between her hands. "It's unimaginable! Noquestion about what you do with your orgasms. No question about thequality of your feelings and thoughts and perceptions. And then what aboutthe society you're supposed to be adjusted to? Is it a mad society or a saneone? And even if it's pretty sane, is it right that anybody should becompletely adjusted to it?"With another of his twinkling smiles, "Those whom God81would destroy," said the Ambassador, "He first makes mad. Oralternatively, and perhaps even more effectively, He first makes themsane." Mr. Bahu rose and walked to the window. "My car has come for me.I must be getting back to Shivapuram and my desk." He turned to Will andtreated him to a long and flowery farewell. Then, switching off theAmbassador, "Don't forget to write that letter," he said. "It's very important."He smiled con-spiratorially and, passing his thumb back and forth acrossthe first two fingers of his right hand, he counted out invisible money."Thank goodness," said the little nurse when he had gone."What was his offense?" Will enquired. "The usual thing?""Offering money to someone you want to go to bed with— but shedoesn't like you. So you offer more. Is that usual where he comes from?""Profoundly usual," Will assured her."Well, I didn't like it.""So I could see. And here's another question. What about Murugan?""What makes you ask?""Curiosity. I noticed that you'd met before. Was that when he was heretwo years ago without his mother?""How did you know about that?""A little bird told me—or rather an extremely massive bird.""The Rani! She must have made it sound like Sodom and Gomorrah.""But unfortunately I was spared the lurid details. Dark hints—that wasall she gave me. Hints, for example, about veteran Messalinas givinglessons in love to innocent young boys.""And did he need those lessons!""Hints, too, about a precocious and promiscuous girl of his own age."Nurse Appu burst out laughing."Did you know her?"82Island"The precocious and promiscuous girl was me.""You? Does the Rani know it?""Murugan only gave her the facts, not the names. For which I'm verygrateful. You see, I'd behaved pretty badly. Losing my head aboutsomeone I didn't really love and hurting someone I did. Why is one sostupid?""The heart has its reasons," said Will, "and the endocrines havetheirs."There was a long silence. He finished the last of his cold boiled fishand vegetables. Nurse Appu handed him a plate of fruit salad."You've never seen Murugan in white satin pajamas," she said."Have I missed something?""You've no idea how beautiful he looks in white satin pajamas. Nobodyhas any right to be so beautiful. It's indecent. It's taking an unfairadvantage."It was the sight of him in those white satin pajamas from Sulka thathad finally made her lose her head. Lose it so completely that for twomonths she had been someone else—an idiot who had gone chasing aftera person who couldn't bear her and had turned her back on the person whohad always loved her, the person she herself had always loved."Did you get anywhere with the pajama boy?" Will asked."As far as a bed," she answered. "But when I started to kiss him, hejumped out from between the sheets and locked himself in the bathroom.He wouldn't come out until I'd passed his pajamas through the transom andgiven him my word of honor that he wouldn't be molested. I can laughabout it now; but at the time, I tell you, at the time . . ." She shook her head."Pure tragedy. They must have guessed, from the way I carried on, whathad happened. Precocious and promiscuous girls, it was obvious, were nogood. What he needed was regular lessons.""And the rest of the story I know," said Will. "Boy writes to Mother,Mother flies home and whisks him off to Switzerland."83"And they didn't come back until about six months ago. And for at leasthalf of that time they were in Rendang, staying with Murugan's aunt."Will was on the point of mentioning Colonel Dipa, then rememberedthat he had promised Murugan to be discreet and said nothing.From the garden came the sound of a whistle."Excuse me," said the little nurse and went to the window. Smilinghappily at what she saw, she waved her hand. "It's Ranga.""Who's Ranga?""That friend of mine I was talking about. He wants to ask you somequestions. May he come in for a minute?""Ofcourse."She turned back to the window and made a beckoning gesture."This means, I take it, that the white satin pajamas are completely outof the picture."She nodded. "It was only a one-act tragedy. I found my head almost asquickly as I'd lost it. And when I'd found it, there was Ranga, the same asever, waiting for me." The door swung open and a lanky young man in gymshoes and khaki shorts came into the room."Ranga Karakuran," he announced as he shook Will's hand."If you'd come five minutes earlier," said Radha, "you'd have had thepleasure of meeting Mr. Bahu.""Was he here?" Ranga made a grimace of disgust."Is he as bad as all that?" Will asked.Ranga listed the indictments. "A: He hates us. B: He's Colonel Dipa'stame jackal. C: He's the unofficial ambassador of all the oil companies. D:The old pig made passes at Radha. And E: He goes about giving lecturesabout the need for a religious revival. He's even published a book about it.Complete with preface by someone at the Harvard Divinity School. It's allpart84Islandof the campaign against Palanese independence. God is Dipa's alibi. Whycan't criminals be frank about what they're up to? All this disgustingidealistic hogwash—it makes one vomit."Radha stretched out her hand and gave his ear three sharptweaks."You little ..." he began angrily; then broke off and laughed. "You'requite right," he said. "All the same, you didn't have to pull quite so hard.""Is that what you always do when he gets worked up?" Will enquired ofRadha."Whenever he gets worked up at the wrong moment, or over things hecan't do anything about."Will turned to the boy. "And do you ever have to tweak herear?"Ranga laughed. "I find it more satisfactory," he said, "to smack herbottom. Unfortunately, she rarely needs it.""Does that mean she's better balanced than you are?""Better balanced? I tell you, she's abnormally sane.""Whereas you're merely normal?""Maybe a little left of center." He shook his head. "I get horriblydepressed sometimes—feel I'm no good for anything.""Whereas in fact," said Radha, "he's so good that they've given him ascholarship to study biochemistry at the Universityof Manchester.""What do you do with him when he plays these despairing, miserable-sinner tricks on you? Pull his ears?""That," she said, "and . . . well, other things." She looked at Ranga andRanga looked at her. Then they both burst out laughing."Quite," said Will. "Quite. And these other things being what they are,"he went on, "is Ranga looking forward to the prospect of leaving Pala for acouple of years?""Not much," Ranga admitted."But he has to go," said Radha firmly.85"And when he gets there," Will wondered, "is he going to be happy?""That's what I wanted to ask you," said Ranga. "Well, you won't like theclimate, you won't like the food, you won't like the noises or the smells orthe architecture. But you'll almost certainly like the work and you'll probablyfind that you can like quite a lot of the people." "What about the girls?"Radha enquired. "How do you want me to answer that question?" heasked. "Consolingly or truthfully?" "Truthfully.""Well, my dear, the truth is that Ranga will be a wild success. Dozensof girls are going to find him irresistible. And some of those girls will becharming. How will you feel if he can't resist?" "I'll be glad for his sake."Will turned to Ranga. "And will you be glad if she consoles herself,while you're away, with another boy?""I'd like to be," he said. "But whether I actually shall be glad—that'sanother question.""Will you make her promise to be faithful?" "I won't make her promiseanything." "Even though she's your girl?" "She's her own girl.""And Ranga's his own boy," said the little nurse. "He's free to do whathe likes."Will thought of Babs's strawberry-pink alcove and laughed ferociously."And free above all," he said, "to do what he doesn't like." He looked fromone young face to the other and saw that he was being eyed with a certainastonishment. In another tone and with a different kind of smile, "But I'dforgotten," he added. "One of you is abnormally sane and the other is onlya little left of center. So how can you be expected to understand what thismental case from the outside is talking about?" And without leaving themtime to answer his question, "Tell me," he86Islandasked, "how long is it—" He broke off. "But perhaps I'm being indiscreet. Ifso, just tell me to mind my own business. But 1 would like to know, just asa matter of anthropological interest, how long you two have been friends.""Do you mean 'friends'?" asked the little nurse. "Or do you mean'lovers'?""Why not both, while we're about it?""Well, Ranga and I have been friends since we were babies. Andwe've been lovers—except for that miserable white pajama episode—sinceI was fifteen and a half and he was seventeen— just about two and a halfyears.""And nobody objected?""Why should they?""Why, indeed," Will echoed. "But the fact remains that, in my part ofthe world, practically everybody would have objected.""What about other boys?" Ranga asked."In theory they are even more out of bounds than girls. In practice . . .Well, you can guess what happens when five or six hundred maleadolescents are cooped up together in a boarding school. Does that sort ofthing ever go on here?""Of course.""I'm surprised.""Surprised? Why?""Seeing that girls aren't out of bounds.""But one kind of love doesn't exclude the other.""And both are legitimate?""Naturally.""So that nobody would have minded if Murugan had been interested inanother pajama boy?""Not if it was a good sort of relationship.""But unfortunately," said Radha, "the Rani had done such a thoroughjob that he couldn't be interested in anyone but her— and, of course,himself."87"No boys?""Maybe now. I don't know. All I know is that in my day there wasnobody in his universe. No boys and, still more emphatically, no girls. OnlyMother and masturbation and the Ascended Masters. Only jazz recordsand sports cars and Hitlerian ideas about being a Great Leader and turningPala into what he calls a Modern State.""Three weeks ago," said Ranga, "he and the Rani were at the palace,in Shivapuram. They invited a group of us from the university to come andlisten to Murugan's ideas—on oil, on industrialization, on television, onarmaments, on the Crusade of the Spirit.""Did he make any converts?"Ranga shook his head. "Why would anyone want to exchangesomething rich and good and endlessly interesting for something bad andthin and boring? We don't feel any need for your speedboats or yourtelevision, your wars and revolutions, vour revivals, your political slogans,your metaphysical nonsense from Rome and Moscow. Did you ever hear ofmaithuna?" he asked."Maithuna? What's that?""Let's start with the historical background," Ranga answered; and withthe engaging pedantry of an undergraduate delivering a lecture aboutmatters which he himself has only lately heard of, he launched forth."Buddhism came to Pala about twelve hundred years ago, and it came notfrom Ceylon, which is what one would have expected, but from Bengal, andthrough Bengal, later on, from Tibet. Result: we're Mahayanists, and ourBuddhism is shot through and through with Tantra. Do you know whatTantra is?"Will had to admit that he had only the haziest notion."And to tell you the truth," said Ranga, with a laugh that brokeirrepressibly through the crust of his pedantry, "I don't really know muchmore than you do. Tantra's an enormous sub-88Islandject and most of it, I guess, is just silliness and superstition—not worthbothering about. But there's a hard core of sense. If you're a Tantrik, youdon't renounce the world or deny its value; you don't try to escape into aNirvana apart from life, as the monks of the Southern School do. No, youaccept the world, and you make use of it; you make use of everything youdo, of everything that happens to you, of all the things you see and hearand taste and touch, as so many means to your liberation from the prisonof yourself.""Good talk," said Will in a tone of polite skepticism."And something more besides," Ranga insisted. "That's the difference,"he added—and youthful pedantry modulated into the eagerness of youthfulproselytism—"that's the difference between your philosophy and ours.Western philosophers, even the best of them—they're nothing more thangood talkers. Eastern philosophers are often rather bad talkers, but thatdoesn't matter. Talk isn't the point. Their philosophy is pragmatic andoperational. Like the philosophy of modern physics-except that theoperations in question are psychological and the results transcendental.Your metaphysicians make statements about the nature of man and theuniverse; but they don't offer the reader any way of testing the truth ofthose statements. When we make statements, we follow them up with a listof operations that can be used for testing the validity of what we've beensaying. For example, tat tvam asi, 'thou are That'—the heart of all ourphilosophy. Tat tvam asi," he repeated. "It looks like a proposition inmetaphysics; but what it actually refers to is a psychological experience,and the operations by means of which the experience can be lived throughare described by our philosophers, so that anyone who's willing to performthe necessary operations can test the validity of tat tvam asi for himself.The operations arc-called yoga, or dhyana, or Zen—or, in certain specialcircumstances, maithuna."89"Which brings us back to my original question. What is ntaithuna!""Maybe you'd better ask Radha."Will turned to the little nurse. "What is it?"u Maithuna," she answered gravely, "is the yoga of love.""Sacred or profane?""There's no difference.""That's the whole point," Ranga put in. "When you do maithuna,profane love is sacred love.""Buddhatvanyoshidyonisansritan," the girl quoted."None of your Sanskirt! What does it mean?""How would you translate Buddhatvan, Ranga?""Buddhaness, Buddheity, the quality of being enlightened."Radha nodded and turned back to Will. "It means that Buddhaness isin the yoni.""In the yoni?" Will remembered those little stone emblems of theEternal Feminine that he had bought, as presents for the girls at the office,from a hunchbacked vendor of bondieuseries at Benares. Eight annas for ablack yoni; twelve for the still more sacred image of the yoni-lingam."Literally in the yoniV he asked. "Or metaphorically?""What a ridiculous question!" said the little nurse, and she laughed herclear unaffected laugh of pure amusement. "Do you think we make lovemetaphorically? Buddhatvan yoshidyonisan-sritan" she repeated. "Itcouldn't be more completely and absolutely literal.""Did you ever hear of the Oneida Community?" Ranga now asked.Will nodded. He had known an American historian who specialized innineteenth-century communities. "But why do you know about it?" heasked."Because it's mentioned in all our textbooks of applied philosophy.Basically, maithuna is the same as what the Oneida peo-90Islandpie called Male Continence. And that was the same as what RomanCatholics mean by coitus reservatus.""Reservatus," the little nurse repeated. "It always makes me want tolaugh. 'Such a reserved young man'!" The dimples reappeared and therewas a flash of white teeth."Don't be silly," said Ranga severely. "This is serious."She expressed her contrition. "But reservatus was really toofunny.""In a word," Will concluded, "it's just birth control withoutcontraceptives.""But that's only the beginning of the story," said Ranga. "Maithuna isalso something else. Something even more important." The undergraduatepedant had reasserted himself. "Remember," he went on earnestly,"remember the point that Freud was always harping on.""Which point? There were so many.""The point about the sexuality of children. What we're born with, whatwe experience all through infancy and childhood, is a sexuality that isn'tconcentrated on the genitals; it's a sexuality diffused throughout the wholeorganism. That's the paradise we inherit. But the paradise gets lost as thechild grows up. Maithuna is the organized attempt to regain that paradise."He turned to Radha. "You've got a good memory," he said. "What's thatphrase of Spinoza's that they quote in the applied philosophy book?"" 'Make the body capable of doing many things,' " she recited. " 'Thiswill help you to perfect the mind and so to come to the intellectual love ofGod.' ""Hence all the yogas," said Ranga. "Including maithuna.""And it's a real yoga," the girl insisted. "As good as raja yoga, or karmayoga, or bhakti yoga. In fact, a great deal better, so far as most people areconcerned. Maithuna really gets them there.""What's 'there'?" Will asked." 'There' is where you know."91"Know what?""Know who in fact you are—and believe it or not," she added, "tat tvamasi—thou art That, and so am I: That is me." The dimples came to life, theteeth flashed. "And That's also him." She pointed at Ranga. "Incredible,isn't it?" She stuck out her tongue at him. "And yet it's a fact."Ranga smiled, reached out and with an extended forefinger touchedthe tip of her nose. "And not merely a fact," he said. "A revealed truth." Hegave the nose a little tap. "A revealed truth," he repeated. "So mind yourP's and Q's, young woman.""What I'm wondering," said Will, "is why we aren't all enlightened—Imean, if it's just a question of making love with a rather special kind oftechnique. What's the answer to that?""I'll tell you," Ranga began.But the girl cut him short. "Listen," she said, "listen!"Will listened. Faint and far off, but still distinct, he heard the strangeinhuman voice that had first welcomed him to Pala. "Attention," it wassaying. "Attention, Attention ...""That bloody bird again!""But that's the secret.""Attention? But a moment ago you were saying it was something else.What about that young man who's so reserved?""That's just to make it easier to pay attention.""And it does make it easier," Ranga confirmed. "And that's the wholepoint of maithuna. It's not the special technique that turns love-making intoyoga; it's the kind of awareness that the technique makes possible.Awareness of one's sensations and awareness of the not-sensation inevery sensation.""What's a not-sensation?""It's the raw material for sensation that my not-self provides me with.""And you can pay attention to your not-self?""Ofcourse."Will turned to the little nurse. "You too?"92Island"To myself," she answered, "and at the same time to my not-self. Andto Ranga's not-self, and to Ranga's self, and to Ranga's body, and to mybody and everything it's feeling. And to all the love and the friendship. Andto the mystery of the other person— the perfect stranger, who's the otherhalf of your own self, and the same as your not-self. And all the while one'spaying attention to all the things that, if one were sentimental, or worse, ifone were spiritual like the poor old Rani, one would find so unromantic andgross and sordid even. But they aren't sordid, because one's also payingattention to the fact that, when one's fully aware of them, those things arejust as beautiful as all the rest, just as wonderful.""Maithuna is dhyana," Ranga concluded. A new word, he evidently felt,would explain everything."But what is dhyana?" Will asked."Dhyana is contemplation.""Contemplation."Will thought of that strawberry-pink alcove above the Charing CrossRoad. Contemplation was hardly the word he would have chosen. And yeteven there, on second thoughts, even there he had found a kind ofdeliverance. Those alienations in the changing light of Porter's Gin werealienations from his odious daytime self. They were also, unfortunately,alienations from all the rest of his being—alienations from love, fromintelligence, from common decency, from all consciousness but that of anexcruciating frenzy by corpse-light or in the rosy glow of the cheapest,vulgarest illusion. He looked again at Radha's shining face. Whathappiness! What a manifest conviction, not of the sin that Mr. Bahu was sodetermined to make the world safe for, but of its serene and blissfulopposite! It was profoundly touching. But he refused to be touched. Noli metangere—it was a categor ical imperative. Shifting the focus of his mind, hemanaged to see the whole thing as reassuringly ludicrous. What shall wedo to be saved? The answer is in four letters.93Smiling at his own little joke, "Were you taught maithuna at school?"he asked ironically."At school," Radha answered with a simple matter-of-fact-ness thattook all the Rabelaisian wind out of his sails."Everybody's taught it," Ranga added."And when does the teaching begin?""About the same time as trigonometry and advanced biology. That'sbetween fifteen and fifteen and a half.""And after they've learned maithuna, after they've gone out into theworld and got married—that is, if you ever do get married?""Oh, we do, we do," Radha assured him."Do they still practice it?""Not all of them, of course. But a good many do.""All the time?""Except when they want to have a baby.""And those who don't want to have babies, but who might like to havea little change from maithuna—what do they do?""Contraceptives," said Ranga laconically."And are the contraceptives available?""Available! They're distributed by the government. Free, gratis, and fornothing—except of course that they have to be paid for out of taxes.""The postman," Radha added, "delivers a thirty-night supply at thebeginning of each month.""And the babies don't arrive?""Only those we want. Nobody has more than three, and most peoplestop at two.""With the result," said Ranga, reverting, with the statistics, to hispedantic manner, "that our population is increasing at less than a third ofone percent per annum. Whereas Rendang's increase is as big asCeylon's—almost three percent. And China's is two percent, and India'sabout one point seven.""I was in China only a month ago," said Will. "Terrifying!94IslandAnd last year I spent four weeks in India. And before India in CentralAmerica, which is outbreeding even Rendang and Ceylon. Has either ofyou been in Rendang-Lobo?"Ranga nodded affirmatively."Three days in Rendang," he explained. "If you get into the UpperSixth, it's part of the advanced sociology course. They let you see foryourself what the Outside is like.""And what did you think of the Outside?" Will enquired.Ranga answered with another question. "When you were in Rendang-Lobo, did they show you the slums?""On the contrary, they did their best to prevent me from seeing theslums. But I gave them the slip."Gave them the slip, he was vividly remembering, on his way back tothe hotel from that grisly cocktail party at the Rendang Foreign Office.Everybody who was anybody was there. All the local dignitaries and theirwives—uniforms and medals, Dior and emeralds. All the importantforeigners—diplomats galore, British and American oilmen, six members ofthe Japanese trade mission, a lady pharmacologist from Leningrad, twoPolish engineers, a German tourist who just happened to be a cousin ofKrupp von Bohlen, an enigmatic Armenian representing a very importantfinancial consortium in Tangier, and, beaming with triumph, the fourteenCzech technicians who had come with last month's shipment of tanks andcannon and machine guns from Skoda. "And these are the people," he hadsaid to himself as he walked down the marble steps of the Foreign Officeinto Liberty Square, "these are the people who rule the world. Twenty-ninehundred millions of us at the mercy of a few scores of politicians, a fewthousands of tycoons and generals and moneylenders. Ye are the cyanideof the earth—and the cyanide will never, never lose its savor."After the glare of the cocktail party, after the laughter and the luscioussmells of canapes and Chanel-sprayed women, those alleys behind thebrand-new Palace of Justice had seemed doubly95dark and noisome. Those poor wretches camping out under the palm treesof Independence Avenue more totally abandoned by God and man thaneven the homeless, hopeless thousands he had seen sleeping like corpsesin the streets of Calcutta. And now he thought of that little boy, that tinypotbellied skeleton, whom he had picked up, bruised and shaken by a fallfrom the back of the little girl, scarcely larger than himself, who wascarrying him—had picked up and, led by the other child, had carried hack,carried down, to the windowless cellar that, for nine of them (he hadcounted the dark ringwormy heads), was home."Keeping babies alive," he said, "healing the sick, preventing thesewage from getting into the water supply—one starts with doing thingsthat are obviously and intrinsically good. And how does one end? One endsby increasing the sum of human misery and jeopardizing civilization. It's thekind of cosmic practical joke that God seems really to enjoy."He gave the young people one of his flayed, ferocious grins. "God hasnothing to do with it," Ranga retorted, "and the joke isn't cosmic, it's strictlyman-made. These things aren't like gravity or the second law ofthermodynamics; they don't have to happen. They happen only if peopleare stupid enough to allow them to happen. Here in Pala we haven'tallowed them to happen, so the joke hasn't been played on us. We've hadgood sanitation for the best part of a century—and still we're notovercrowded, we're not miserable, we're not under a dictatorship. And thereason is very simple: we chose to behave in a sensible and realistic way.""How on earth were you able to choose?" Will asked. "The right peoplewere intelligent at the right moment," said Ranga. "But it must beadmitted—they were also very lucky. In fact Pala as a whole has beenextraordinarily lucky. It's had the luck, first of all, never to have beenanyone's colony. Rendang has a magnificent harbor. That brought them anArab invasion in the Middle Ages. We have no harbor, so the Arabs left usalone96Islandand we're still Buddhists or Shivaites—that is, when we're not Tantrikagnostics.""Is that what you are?" Will enquired. "A Tantrik agnostic?""With Mahayana trimmings," Ranga qualified. "Well, to return toRendang. After the Arabs it got the Portuguese. We didn't. No harbor, noPortuguese. Therefore no Catholic minority, no blasphemous nonsenseabout its being God's will that people should breed themselves intosubhuman misery, no organized resistance to birth control. And that isn'tour only blessing: After a hundred and twenty years of the Portuguese,Ceylon and Rendang got the Dutch. And after the Dutch came the English.We escaped both those infestations. No Dutch, no English, and thereforeno planters, no coolie labor, no cash crops for export, no systematicexhaustion of our soil. Also no whisky, no Calvinism, no syphilis, no foreignadministrators. We were left to go our own way and take responsibility forour own affairs.""You certainly were lucky.""And on top of that amazing good luck," Ranga went on, "there wasthe amazing good management of Murugan the Reformer and AndrewMacPhail. Has Dr. Robert talked to you about his great-grandfather?""Just a few words, that's all.""Did he tell you about the founding of the Experimental Station?"Will shook his head."The Experimental Station," said Ranga, "had a lot to do with ourpopulation policy. It all began with a famine. Before he came to Pala, Dr.Andrew spent a few years in Madras. The second year he was there, themonsoon failed. The crops were burnt up, the tanks and even the wellswent dry. Except for the English and the rich, there was no food. Peopledied like flies. There's a famous passage in Dr. Andrew's memoirs aboutthe famine. A description and then a comment. He'd had to listen to97a lot of sermons when he was a boy, and there was one he keptremembering now, as he worked among the starving Indians. 'Man cannotlive by bread alone'—that was the text, and the preacher had been soeloquent that several people were converted. 'Man cannot live by breadalone.' But without bread, he now saw, there is no mind, no spirit, no innerlight, no Father in Heaven. There is only hunger, there is only despair andthen apathy and finally death.""Another of the cosmic jokes," said Will. "And this one was formulatedby Jesus himself. 'To those who have shall be given, and from those whohave not shall be taken away even that which they have'—the barepossibility of being human. It's the crudest of all God's jokes, and also thecommonest. I've seen it being played on millions of men and women,millions of small children—all over the world.""So you can understand why that famine made such an indelibleimpression on Dr. Andrew's mind. He was resolved, and so was his friendthe Raja, that in Pala, at least, there should always be bread. Hence theirdecision to set up the Experimental Station. Rothamsted-in-the-Tropics wasa great success. In a few years we had new strains of rice and maize andmillet and breadfruit. We had better breeds of cattle and chickens. Betterways of cultivating and composting; and in the fifties we built the firstsuperphosphate factory east of Berlin. Thanks to all these things peoplewere eating better, living longer, losing fewer children. Ten years after thefounding of Rothamsted-in-the-Tropics the Raja took a census. Thepopulation had been stable, more or less, for a century. Now it had startedto rise. In fifty or sixty years, Dr. Andrew foresaw, Pala would betransformed into the kind of festering slum that Rendang is today. Whatwas to be clone? Dr. Andrew had read his Malthus. 'Food productionincreases arithmetically; population increases geometrically. Man has onlytwo choices: he can either leave the matter to Nature, who will solve thepopulation problem in the old familiar way, by98Islandfamine, pestilence and war: or else (Malthus being a clergyman) he cankeep down his numbers by moral restraint.' ""Mor-ral r-restr-raint," the little nurse repeated, rolling her r's in theIndonesian parody of a Scottish divine. "Mor-ral r-restr-raint! Incidentally,"she added, "Dr. Andrew had just married the Raja's sixteen-year-old niece.""And that," said Ranga, "was yet another reason for revising Malthus.Famine on this side, restraint on that. Surely there must be some better,happier, humaner way between the Malthusian horns. And of course therewas such a way even then, even before the age of rubber and spermicides.There were sponges, there was soap, there were condoms made of everyknown waterproof material from oiled silk to the blind gut of sheep. Thewhole armory of Paleo-Birth Control.""And how did the Raja and his subjects react to Paleo-Birth Control?With horror?""Not at all. They were good Buddhists, and every good Bud dhistknows that begetting is merely postponed assassination. Do your best toget off the Wheel of Birth and Death, and for heaven's sake don't go aboutputting superfluous victims onto the Wheel. For a good Buddhist, birthcontrol makes metaphys ical sense. And for a village community of ricegrowers, it makes social and economic sense. There must be enoughyoung people to work the fields and support the aged and the little ones.But not too many of them; for then neither the old nor the workers nor theirchildren will have enough to eat. In the old days, couples had to have sixchildren in order to raise two or three. Then came clean water and theExperimental Station. Out of six chil dren five now survived. The oldpatterns of breeding had ceased to make sense. The only objection toPaleo-Birth Control was its crudity. But fortunately there was a moreaesthetic alternative. The Raja was a Tantrik initiate and had learned theyoga of love. Dr. Andrew was told about maithunn and, being a true man of99science, agreed to try it. He and his young wife were given the necessaryinstruction.""With what results?""Enthusiastic approval.""That's the way everybody feels about it," said Radha."Now, now, none of your sweeping generalizations! Some feel thatway, others don't. Dr. Andrew was one of the enthusiasts. The wholematter was lengthily discussed. In the end they decided that contraceptivesshould be like education—free, tax-supported and, though not compulsory,as nearly as possible universal. For those who felt the need for somethingmore refined, there would be instruction in the yoga of love.""Do you mean to tell me that they got away with it?""It wasn't really so difficult. Maithuna was orthodox. People weren'tbeing asked to do anything against their religion. On the contrary, theywere being given a flattering opportunity to join the elect by learningsomething esoteric.""And don't forget the most important point of all," the little nursechimed in. "For women—all women, and I don't care what you say aboutsweeping generalizations—the yoga of love means perfection, meansbeing transformed and taken out of themselves and completed." There wasa brief silence. "And now," she resumed in another, brisker tone, "it's hightime we left you to your siesta.""Before you go," said Will, "I'd like to write a letter. Just a brief note tomy boss to say that I'm alive and in no immediate danger of being eaten bythe natives."Radha went foraging in Dr. Robert's study and came back with paper,pencil and an envelope." Veni, vidi," Will scrawled. "I was wrecked, I met the Rani and hercollaborator from Rendang, who implies that he can deliver the goods inreturn for baksheesh to the tune (he was specific) of twenty thousandpounds. Shall I negotiate on this100Islandbasis? If you cable Proposed article OK, I shall go ahead. If No hurry forarticle I shall let the matter drop. Tell my mother I am safe and shall soonbe writing.""There," he said as he handed the envelope, sealed and addressed, toRanga. "May I ask you to buy me a stamp and get this off in time to catchtomorrow's plane?""Without fail," the boy promised.Watching them go, Will felt a twinge of conscience. What charmingyoung people! And here he was, plotting with Bahu and the forces ofhistory to subvert their world. He comforted himself with the thought that, ifhe didn't do it, somebody else would. And even if Joe Aldehyde did get hisconcession, they could still go on making love in the style to which theywere accustomed. Or couldn't they?From the door the little nurse turned back for a final word. "No readingnow," she wagged her finger at him. "Go to sleep.""I never sleep during the day," Will assured her, with a certain perversesatisfaction.101He could never go to sleep during the day; but when he looked next athis watch, the time was twenty-five past four, and he was feelingwonderfully refreshed. He picked up Notes on What's What, and resumedhis interrupted reading:Give us this day our daily Faith, but deliver us, dear God, from Belief.This was as far as he had got this morning; and now here was a newsection, the fifth:Me as I think I am and me as I am in fact—sorrow, in other words, andthe ending of sorrow. One third, more or less, of all the sorrow that theperson I think I am must endure is unavoidable. It is the sorrow inherent inthe human condition, the price we must pay for being sentient and self-conscious organisms, aspirants to liberation, but subject to the laws ofnature and under orders to keep on marching, through irreversible time,through a world wholly indifferent to our well-being, toward decrepitude andthe certainty of102Islanddeath. The remaining two thirds of all sorrow is homemade and, so far asthe universe is concerned, unnecessary.Will turned the page. A sheet of notepaper fluttered onto the bed. Hepicked it up and glanced at it. Twenty lines of small clear writing and at thebottom of the page the initials S. M. Not a letter evidently; a poem andtherefore public property. He read:Somewhere between brute silence and last Sunday'sThirteen hundred thousand sermons;Somewhere betweenCalvin on Christ (God help us!) and the lizards;Somewhere between seeing and speaking, somewhereBetween our soiled and greasy currency of wordsAnd the first star, the great moths flutteringAbout the ghosts of flowers,Lies the clear place where I, no longer I,Nevertheless rememberLove's nightlong wisdom of the other shore;And, listening to the wind, remember tooThat other night, that first of widowhood,Sleepless, with death beside me in the dark.Mine, mine, all mine, mine inescapably!But I, no longer I,In this clear place between my thought and silenceSee all I had and lost, anguish and joys,Glowing like gentians in the Alpine grass,Blue, unpossessed and open."Like gentians," Will repeated to himself, and thought of that summerholiday in Switzerland when he was twelve; thought of the meadow, highabove Grindelwald, with its unfamiliar flowers, its wonderful un-Englishbutterflies; thought of the dark-blue sky and the sunshine and the hugeshining moun-103tains on the other side of the valley. And all his father had found to say wasthat it looked like an advertisement for Nestle's milk chocolate. "Not evenreal chocolate," he had insisted with a grimace of disgust. "Milk chocolate."After which there had been an ironic comment on the water color hismother was painting— so badly (poor thing!) but with such loving andconscientious care. "The milk chocolate advertisement that Nestlerejected." And now it was his turn. "Instead of just mooning about with yourmouth open, like the village idiot, why not do something intelligent for achange? Put in some work on your German grammar, for example." Anddiving into the rucksack, he had pulled out, from among the hard-boiledeggs and the sandwiches, the abhorred little brown book. What adetestable mail! And yet, if Susila was right, one ought to be able to seehim now, after all these years, glowing like a gentian—Will glanced again atthe last line of the poem—"blue, unpossessed and open.""Well ..." said a familiar voice.He turned toward the door. "Talk of the devil," he said. "Or rather readwhat the devil has written." He held up the sheet of notepaper for herinspection.Susila glanced at it. "Oh that,'' she said. "If only good intentions wereenough to make good poetry!" She sighed and shook her head."I was trying to think of my father as a gentian," he went on. "But all Iget is the persistent image of the most enormous turd.""Even turds," she assured him, "can be seen as gentians.""But only, I take it, in the place you were writing about—the clear placebetween thought and silence?"Susila nodded."How do you get there?""You don't get there. There comes to you. Or rather there is reallyhere.""You're just like little Radha," he complained. "Parroting what the OldRaja says at the beginning of this book."104Island"If we repeat it," she said, "it's because it happens to be true. If wedidn't repeat it, we'd be ignoring the facts.""Whose facts?" he asked. "Certainly not mine.""Not at the moment," she agreed. "But if you were to do the kind ofthings that the Old Raja recommends, they might be yours.""Did you have parent trouble?" he asked after a little silence. "Or couldyou aways see turds as gentians?""Not at that age," she answered. "Children have to be Manicheandualists. It's the price we must all pay for learning the rudiments of beinghuman. Seeing turds as gentians, or rather seeing both gentians and turdsas Gentians with a capital G— that's a postgraduate accomplishment.""So what did you do about your parents? Just grin and bear theunbearable? Or did your father and mother happen to be bearable?""Bearable separately," she answered. "Especially my father. But quiteunbearable together—unbearable because they couldn't bear one another.A bustling, cheerful, outgoing woman married to a man so fastidiouslyintroverted that she got on his nerves all the time—even, I suspect, in bed.She never stopped communicating, and he never started. With the resultthat he thought she was shallow and insincere, she thought he washeartless, contemptuous and without normal human feelings.""I'd have expected that you people would know better than to walk intothat kind of trap.""We do know better," she assured him. "Boys and girls are specificallytaught what to expect of people whose temperament and physique are verydifferent from their own. Unfortunately, it sometimes happens that thelessons don't seem to have much effect. Not to mention the fact that insome cases the psychological distance between the people involved isreally too great to be bridged. Anyhow, the fact remains that my father andmother never managed to make a go of it. They'd fallen in love with one105another—goodness knows why. But when they came to close quarters, shefound herself being constantly hurt by his inaccessibility, while heruninhibited good-fellowship made him fairly cringe with embarrassment anddistaste. My sympathies were always with my father. Physically andtemperamentally I'm very close to him, not in the least like my mother. Iremember, even as a tiny child, how I used to shrink away from herexuberance. She was like a permanent invasion of one's privacy. She stillis.""Do you have to see a lot of her?""Very little. She has her own job and her own friends. In our part of theworld 'Mother' is strictly the name of a function. When the function hasbeen duly fulfilled, the title lapses; the ex-child and the woman who used tobe called 'Mother' establish a new kind of relationship. If they get on welltogether, they continue to see a lot of one another. If they don't, they driftapart. Nobody expects them to cling, and clinging isn't equated withloving—isn't regarded as anything particularly creditable.""So all's well now. But what about then? What happened when youwere a child, growing up between two people who couldn't bridge the gulfthat separated them? I know what that means—the fairy-story ending inreverse, 'And so they lived unhappily ever after.' ""And I've no doubt," said Susila, "that if we hadn't been born in Pala,we would have lived unhappily ever after. As it was, we got on, all thingsconsidered, remarkably well.""How did you manage to do that?""We didn't; it was all managed for us. Have you read what the Old Rajasays about getting rid of the two thirds of sorrow that's homemade andgratuitous?"Will nodded. "I was just reading it when you came in.""Well, in the bad old days," she went on, "Palanese families could bejust as victimizing, tyrant-producing and liar-creating as yours can be today.In fact they were so awful that Dr. Andrew and the Raja of the Reformdecided that something had to be106Islanddone about it. Buddhist ethics and primitive village communism wereskillfully made to serve the purposes of reason, and in a single generationthe whole family system was radically changed." She hesitated for amoment. "Let me explain," she went on, "in terms of my own particularcase—the case of an only child of two people who couldn't understand oneanother and were always at cross-purposes or actually quarreling. In theold days, a little girl brought up in those surroundings would have emergedas either a wreck, a rebel, or a resigned hypocritical conformist. Under thenew dispensation I didn't have to undergo unnecessary suffer ing, I wasn'twrecked or forced into rebellion or resignation. Why? Because from themoment I could toddle, I was free to escape.""To escape?" he repeated. "To escape?" It seemed too good to betrue."Escape," she explained, "is built into the new system. Whenever theparental Home Sweet Home becomes too unbearable, the child is allowed,is actively encouraged—and the whole weight of public opinion is behindthe encouragement— to migrate to one of its other homes.""How many homes does a Palanese child have?""About twenty on the average.""Twenty? My God!""We all belong," Susila explained, "to an MAC—a Mutual AdoptionClub. Every MAC consists of anything from fifteen to twenty-five assortedcouples. Newly elected brides and bridegrooms, old-timers with growingchildren, grandparents and great-grandparents—everybody in the clubadopts everyone else. Besides our own blood relations, we all have ourquota of deputy mothers, deputy fathers, deputy aunts and uncles, deputybrothers and sisters, deputy babies and toddlers and teen-agers."Will shook his head. "Making twenty families grow where only onegrew before.""But what grew before was your kind of family. The twenty107are all our kind." As though reading instructions from a cookery book, "Takeone sexually inept wage slave," she went on, "one dissatisfied female, twoor (if preferred) three small television addicts; marinate in a mixture ofFreudism and dilute Christianity; then bottle up tightly in a four-room flatand stew for fifteen years in their own juice. Our recipe is rather different:Take twenty sexually satisfied couples and their offspring; add science,intuition and humor in equal quantities; steep in Tantrik Buddhism andsimmer indefinitely in an open pan in the open air over a brisk flame ofaffection.""And what comes out of your open pan?" he asked. "An entirelydifferent kind of family. Not exclusive, like your families, and notpredestined, not compulsory. An inclusive, unpredestined and voluntaryfamily. Twenty pairs of fathers and mothers, eight or nine ex-fathers andex-mothers, and forty or fifty assorted children of all ages.""Do people stay in the same adoption club all their lives?" "Of coursenot. Grown-up children don't adopt their own parents or their own brothersand sisters. They go out and adopt another set of elders, a different groupof peers and juniors. And the members of the new club adopt them and, indue course, their children. Hybridization of microcultures—that's what oursociologists call the process. It's as beneficial, on its own level, as thehybridization of different strains of maize or chickens. Healthierrelationships in more responsible groups, wider sympathies and deeperunderstandings. And the sympathies and understandings arc for everyonein the MAC from babies to centenarians." "Centenarians? What's yourexpectation of life?" "A year or two more than yours," she answered. "Tenpercent of us are over sixty-five. The old get pensions, if they can't earn.But obviously pensions aren't enough. They need some-thing useful andchallenging to do; they need people they can care for and be loved by inreturn. The MAC's fulfill those needs."108Island"It all sounds," said Will, "suspiciously like the propaganda for one ofthe new Chinese communes.""Nothing," she assured him, "could be less like a commune than anMAC. An MAC isn't run by the government, it's run by its members. Andwe're not militaristic. We're not interested in turning out good partymembers; we're only interested in turn ing out good human beings. Wedon't inculcate dogmas. And finally we don't take the children away fromtheir parents; on the contrary, we give the children additional parents andthe parents additional children. That means that even in the nursery weenjoy a certain degree of freedom; and our freedom increases as we growolder and can deal with a wider range of experience and take on greaterresponsibilities. Whereas in China there's no freedom at all. The childrenare handed over to official baby tamers, whose business it is to turn theminto obedient servants of the State. Things are a great deal better in yourpart of the world—better, but still quite bad enough. You escape the stateappointed baby-tamers; but your society condemns you to pass yourchildhood in an exclusive family, with only a single set of siblings andparents. They're foisted on you by hereditary pre destination. You can't getrid of them, can't take a holiday from them, can't go to anyone else for achange of moral or psycho logical air. It's freedom, if you like—but freedomin a telephone booth.""Locked in," Will elaborated, "(and I'm thinking now ol myself) with asneering bully, a Christian martyr, and a little girl who'd been frightened bythe bully and blackmailed by the mar tyr's appeal to her better feelings intoa state of quivering imbe cility. That was the home from which, until I wasfourteen and my aunt Mary came to live next door, I never escaped.""And your unfortunate parents never escaped from you.'""That's not quite true. My father used to escape into brandy and mymother into High Anglicanism. I had to serve out my109sentence without the slightest mitigation. Fourteen years of familyservitude. How I envy you! Free as a bird!""Not so lyrical! Free, let's say, as a developing human being, lice as afuture woman—but no freer. Mutual Adoption guarantees children againstinjustice and the worst consequences of parental ineptitude. It doesn'tguarantee them against discipline, or against having to acceptresponsibilities. On the contrary, it increases the number of theirresponsibilities; it exposes them to a wide variety of disciplines. In yourpredestined and exclusive families, children, as you say, serve a longprison term under a single set of parental jailers. These parental jailersmay, of course, be good, wise and intelligent. In that case the littleprisoners will emerge more or less unscathed. But in point of fact most ofyour parental jailers are not conspicuously good, wise or intelligent. They'reapt to be well-meaning but stupid, or not well-meaning and frivolous, orelse neurotic, or occasionally downright malevolent, or frankly insane. SoGod help the young convicts committed by law and custom and religion totheir tender mercies! But now consider what happens in a large, inclusive,voluntary family. No telephone booths, no predestined jailers. Here thechildren grow up in a world that's a working model of society at large, asmall-scale but accurate version of the environment in which they're goingto have to live when they're grown up. 'Holy,' 'healthy,' 'whole'—they allcome from the same root and carry different overtones of the samemeaning. Etymologically, and in fact, our kind of family, the inclusive andvoluntary kind, is the genuine holy family. Yours is the unholy family.""Amen," said Will, and thought again of his own childhood, thought tooof poor little Murugan in the clutches of the Rani. "What happens," heasked after a pause, "when the children migrate to one of their otherhomes? How long do they stay there?""It all depends. When my children get fed up with me, they110Islandseldom stay away for more than a day or two. That's because,fundamentally, they're very happy at home. I wasn't, and so when I walkedout, I'd sometimes stay away for a whole month.""And did your deputy parents back you up against your real motherand father?""It's not a question of doing anything against anybody. All that's beingbacked up is intelligence and good feeling, and all that's being opposed isunhappiness and its avoidable causes. If a child feels unhappy in his firsthome, we do our best for him in fifteen or twenty second homes.Meanwhile the father and mother get some tactful therapy from the othermembers of their Mutual Adoption Club. In a few weeks the parents are fitto be with their children again, and the children are fit to be with theirparents. But you mustn't think," she added, "that it's only when they're introuble that children resort to their deputy parents and grandparents. Theydo it all the time, whenever they feel the need for a change or some kind ofnew experience. And it isn't just a social whirl. Wherever they go, as deputychildren, they have their responsibilities as well as their rights—brushingthe dog, for example, cleaning out the birdcages, minding the baby whilethe mother's doing something else. Duties as well as privileges—but not inone of your airless little telephone booths. Duties and privileges in a big,open, unpredestined, inclusive family, where all the seven ages of man anda dozen different skills and talents are represented, and in which childrenhave experience of all the important and significant things that humanbeings do and suffer—working, playing, loving, getting old, being sick,dying ..." She was silent, thinking of Dugald and Dugald's mother; then,deliberately changing her tone, "But what about you)" she went on. "I'vebeen so busy talking about families that I haven't even asked you howyou're feeling. You certainly look a lot better than when I saw you last.""Thanks to Dr. MacPhail. And also thanks to someone who,111I suspect, was definitely practicing medicine without a license. What onearth did you do to me yesterday afternoon?"Susila smiled. "You did it to yourself," she assured him. "I merelypressed the buttons.""Which buttons?""Memory buttons, imagination buttons.""And that was enough to put me into a hypnotic trance?""If you like to call it that.""What else can one call it?""Why call it anything? Names are such question-beggars. Why not becontent with just knowing that it happened?""But what did happen?""Well, to begin with, we made some kind of contact, didn't we?""We certainly did," he agreed. "And yet I don't believe I even so muchas looked at you."He was looking at her now, though—looking and wondering, as helooked, who this strange little creature really was, what lay behind thesmooth grave mask of the face, what the dark eyes were seeing as theyreturned his scrutiny, what she was thinking."How could you look at me?" she said. "You'd gone off on yourvacation.""Or was I pushed off?""Pushed? No." She shook her head. "Let's say seen off, helped off."There was a moment of silence. "Did you ever," she resumed, "try to do ajob of work with a child hanging around?"Will thought of the small neighbor who had offered to help him paintthe dining-room furniture, and laughed at the memory of his exasperation."Poor little darling!" Susila went on. "He means so well, he's doanxious to help.""But the paint's on the carpet, the fingerprints are all over the walls . . ."112Island"So that in the end you have to get rid of him. 'Run along, little boy! Goand play in the garden!' "There was a silence."Well?" he questioned at last."Don't you see?"Will shook his head."What happens when you're ill, when you've been hurt? Who does therepairing? Who heals the wounds and throws off the infection? Do you?""Who else?""You?" she insisted. "You? The person that feels the pain and doesthe worrying and thinks about sin and money and the future! Is that youcapable of doing what has to be done?""Oh, I see what you're driving at.""At last!" she mocked."Send me to play in the garden so that the grown-ups can do theirwork in peace. But who are the grown-ups?""Don't ask me," she answered. "That's a question for a neuro-theologian.""Meaning what?" he asked."Meaning precisely what it says. Somebody who thinks about people interms, simultaneously, of the Clear Light of the Void and the vegetativenervous system. The grown-ups are a mixture of Mind and physiology.""And the children?""The children are the little fellows who think they know better than thegrown-ups.""And so must be told to run along and play.""Exactly.""Is your sort of treatment standard procedure in Pala?" he asked."Standard procedure," she assured him. "In your part of the worlddoctors get rid of the children by poisoning them with113barbiturates. We do it by talking to them about cathedrals and jackdaws."Her voice had modulated into a chant. "About white clouds floating in thesky, white swans floating on the dark, smooth, irresistible river of life . . .""Now, now," he protested. "None of that!"A smile lit up the grave dark face, and she began to laugh. Will lookedat her with astonishment. Here, suddenly, was a different person, anotherSusila MacPhail, gay, mischievous, ironical."I know your tricks," he added, joining in the laughter."Tricks?" Still laughing, she shook her head. "I was just explaining howI did it.""I know exactly how you did it. And I also know that it works. What'smore, I give you leave to do it again—whenever it's necessary.""If you like," she said more seriously, "I'll show you how to press yourown buttons. We teach it in all our elementary schools. The three R's plusrudimentary SD.""What's that?""Self-Determination. Alias Destiny Control.""Destiny Control?" He raised his eyebrows."No, no," she assured him, "we're not quite such fools as you seem tothink. We know perfectly well that only a part of our destiny is controllable.""And you control it by pressing your own buttons?""Pressing our own buttons and then visualizing what we'd like tohappen.""But does it happen?""In many cases it does.""Simple!" There was a note of irony in his voice."Wonderfully simple," she agreed. "And yet, so far as I know, we're theonly people who systematically teach DC to their children. You just tellthem what they're supposed to do and leave it at that. Behave well, yousay. But how? You never tell114Islandthem. All you do is give them pep talks and punishments. Pure idiocy.""Pure unadulterated idiocy," he agreed, remembering Mr. Crabbe, hishousemaster, on the subject of masturbation, remembering the caningsand the weekly sermons and the Com mination Service on AshWednesday. "Cursed is he that lieth with his neighbor's wife. Amen.""If your children take the idiocy seriously, they grow up to be miserablesinners. And if they don't take it seriously, they grow up to be miserablecynics. And if they react from miserable cynicism, they're apt to go Papistor Marxist. No wonder you have to have-all those thousands of jails andchurches and Communist cells.""Whereas in Pala, I gather, you have very few."Susila shook her head."No Alcatrazes here," she said. "No Billy Grahams or Mao Tse-tungsor Madonnas of Fatima. No hells on earth and no Christian pie in the sky,no Communist pie in the twenty-second century. Just men and women andtheir children trying to make the best of the here and now, instead of livingsomewhere else, as you people mostly do, in some other time, some otherhome made imaginary universe. And it really isn't your fault. You're almostcompelled to live that way because the present is so frustrating. And it'sfrustrating because you've never been taught how to bridge the gapbetween theory and practice, between your New Year's resolutions andyour actual behavior."" 'For the good that I would,' " he quoted, " 'I do not; and the evil that Iwould not, that I do.' ""Who said that?""The man who invented Christianity—St. Paul.""You see," she said, "the highest possible ideals, and no methods forrealizing them.""Except the supernatural method of having them realized bySomebody Else."Throwing back his head, Will Farnaby burst into song.115"There is a fountain fill'd with blood,Drawn from Emmanuel's veins, And sinners plunged beneath thatflood Are cleansed of all their stains."Susila had covered her ears. "It's really obscene," she said."My housemaster's favorite hymn," Will explained. "We used to sing itabout once a week, all the time I was at school.""Thank goodness," she said, "there was never any blood in Buddhism!Gautama lived till eighty and died from being too courteous to refuse badfood. Violent death always seems to call for more violent death. 'If youwon't believe that you're redeemed by my redeemer's blood, I'll drown youin your own.' Last year I took a course at Shivapuram in the history ofChristianity." Susila shuddered at the memory. "What a horror! And allbecause that poor ignorant man didn't know how to implement his goodintentions.""And most of us," said Will, "are still in the same old boat. The evil thatwe would not, that we do. And how!"Reacting unforgivably to the unforgivable, Will Farnaby laughedderisively. Laughed because he had seen the goodness of Molly and then,with open eyes, had chosen the pink alcove and, with it, Molly'sunhappiness, Molly's death, his own gnawing sense of guilt, and then thepain, out of all proportion to its low and essentially farcical cause, theagonizing pain that he had felt when Babs in due course did what any foolmust have known she inevitably would do—turned him out of her infernalgin-illumined paradise, and took another lover."What's the matter?" Susila asked."Nothing. Why do you ask?""Because you're not very good at hiding your feelings. You werethinking of something that made you unhappy.""You've got sharp eyes," he said, and looked away.There was a long silence. Should he tell her? Tell her about116IslandBabs, about poor Molly, about himself, tell her all the dismal andsenseless things he had never, even when he was drunk, told even hisoldest friends? Old friends knew too much about one, too much about theother parties involved, too much about the grotesque and complicatedgame which (as an English gentleman who was also a bohemian, also awould-be poet, also—in mere despair, because he knew he could never bea good poet—a hard-boiled journalist, and the private agent, very well paid,of a rich man whom he despised) he was always so elaborately playing.No, old friends would never do. But from this dark little outsider, thisstranger to whom he already owed so much and with whom, though heknew nothing about her, he was already so intimate, there would come noforegone conclusions, no ex parte judgments—would come perhaps, hefound himself hoping (he who had trained himself never to hope!), someunexpected enlightenment, some positive and practical help. (And, Godknew, he needed help—though God also knew only too well that he wouldnever say so, never sink so low as to ask for it.)Like a muezzin in his minaret, one of the talking birds began to shoutfrom the tall palm beyond the mango trees, "Here and now, boys. Here andnow, boys."Will decided to take the plunge—but to take it indirectly, by talking first,not about his problems, but about hers. Without looking at Susila (for that,he felt, would be indecent), he began to speak."Dr. MacPhail told me something about. . . about what happened toyour husband."The words turned a sword in her heart; but that was to be expected,that was right and inevitable. "It'll be four months next Wednesday," shesaid. And then, meditatively, "Two people," she went on after a littlesilence, "two separate individuals—but they add up to something like a newcreation. And then suddenly half117of this new creature is amputated; but the other half doesn't die—can't die,mustn't die.""Mustn't die?""For so many reasons—the children, oneself, the whole nature ofthings. But needless to say," she added, with a little smile that onlyaccentuated the sadness in her eyes, "needless to say the reasons don'tlessen the shock of the amputation or make the aftermath any morebearable. The only thing that helps is what we were talking about justnow—Destiny Control. And even that..." She shook her head. "DC can giveyou a completely painless childbirth. But a completely painlessbereavement—no. And of course that's as it should be. It wouldn't be rightif you could take away all the pain of a bereavement; you'd be less thanhuman.""Less than human," he repeated. "Less than human ..." Three shortwords; but how completely they summed him up! "The really terrible thing,"he said aloud, "is when you know it's your fault that the other person died.""Were you married?" she asked."For twelve years. Until last spring ...""And now she's dead?""She died in an accident.""In an accident? Then how was it your fault?""The accident happened because . . . well, because the evil t hat Ididn't want to do, I did. And that day it came to a head. The hurt of itconfused and distracted her, and I let her drive away in the car—let herdrive away into a head-on collision.""Did you love her?"He hesitated for a moment, then slowly shook his head."Was there somebody else—somebody you cared for more?""Somebody I couldn't have cared for less." He made a grimace ofsardonic self-mockery."And that was the evil you didn't want to do, but did?"118Island"Did and went on doing until I'd killed the woman I ought to have loved,but didn't. Went on doing it even after I'd killed her, even though I hatedmyself for doing it—yes, and really hated the person who made me do it.""Made you do it, I suppose, by having the right kind of body?"Will nodded, and there was a silence."Do you know what it's like," he asked at length, "to feel that nothing isquite real-—including yourself?"Susila nodded. "It sometimes happens when one's just on the point ofdiscovering that everything, including oneself, is much more real than oneever imagined. It's like shifting gears: you have to go into neutral beforeyou change into high.""Or low," said Will. "In my case, the shift wasn't up, it was down. No,not even down; it was into reverse. The first time it happened I was waitingfor a bus to take me home from Fleet Street. Thousands upon thousands ofpeople, all on the move, and each of them unique, each of them the centerof the universe. Then the sun came out from behind a cloud. Everythingwas extraordinarily bright and clear; and suddenly, with an almost audibleclick, they were all maggots.""Maggots?""You know, those little pale worms with black heads that one sees onrotten meat. Nothing had changed, of course; people's faces were thesame, their clothes were the same. And yet they were all maggots. Noteven real maggots—just the ghosts of maggots, just the illusion ofmaggots. And I was the illusion of a spectator of maggots. I lived in thatmaggot world for months. Lived in it, worked in it, went out to lunch anddinner in it—all without the least interest in what I was doing. Without theleast enjoyment or relish, completely desireless and, as I discovered when Itried to make love to a young woman I'd had occasional fun with in thepast, completely impotent.""What did you expect?"119"Precisely that.""Then why on earth . . . ?"Will gave her one of his flayed smiles and shrugged his shoulders. "Asa matter of scientific interest. I was an entomologist investigating the sexlife of the phantom maggot.""After which, I suppose, everything seemed even more unreal.""Even more," he agreed, "if that was possible.""But what brought on the maggots in the first place?""Well, to begin with," he answered, "I was my parents' son. By BullyBoozer out of Christian Martyr. And on top of being my parents' son," hewent on after a little pause, "I was my aunt Mary's nephew.""What did your aunt Mary have to do with it?""She was the only person I ever loved, and when I was sixteen she gotcancer. Off with the right breast; then, a year later, off with the left. Andafter that nine months of X rays and radiation sickness. Then it got into theliver, and that was the end. I was rhere from start to finish. For a boy in histeens it was a liberal education—but liberal.""In what?" Susila asked."In Pure and Applied Pointlessness. And a few weeks after i he closeof my private course in the subject came the grand opening of the publiccourse. World War II. Followed by the nonstop refresher course of ColdWar I. And all this time I'd been wanting to be a poet and finding out that Isimply don't have what it takes. And then, after the war, I had to go intojournalism to make money. What I wanted was to go hungry, if necessary,but try to write something decent—good prose at least, seeing that itcouldn't be good poetry. But I'd reckoned without those darling parents ofmine. By the time he died, in lanuary of 'forty-six, my father had got rid of allthe little money our family had inherited and by the time she was blessedlya widow, my mother was crippled with arthritis and had to be sup-120Islandported. So there I was in Fleet Street, supporting her with an ease and asuccess that were completely humiliating.""Why humiliating?""Wouldn't you be humiliated if you found yourself making money byturning out the cheapest, flashiest kind of literary forgery? I was a successbecause I was so irremediably second-rate.""And the net result of it all was maggots?"He nodded. "Not even real maggots: phantom maggots. And here'swhere Molly came into the picture. I met her at a high-class maggot party inBloomsbury. We were introduced, we made some politely inaneconversation about nonobjective painting. Not wanting to see any moremaggots, I didn't look at her; but she must have been looking at me. Mollyhad very pale gray-blue eyes," he added parenthetically, "eyes that saweverything—she was incredibly observant, but observed without malice orcensoriousness, seeing the evil, if it was there, but never condemning it,just feeling enormously sorry for the person who was under compulsion tothink those thoughts and do that odious kind of thing. Well, as I say, shemust have been looking at me while we talked; for suddenly she asked mewhy I was so sad. I'd had a couple of drinks and there was nothingimpertinent or offensive about the way she asked the question; so I told herabout the maggots. 'And you're one of them,' I finished up, and for the firsttime I looked at her. 'A blue-eyed maggot with a face like one of the holywomen in attendance at a Flemish crucifixion.' ""Was she flattered?""I think so. She'd stopped being a Catholic; but she still had a certainweakness for crucifixions and holy women. Anyhow, next morning shecalled me at breakfast time. Would I like to drive down into the country withher? It was Sunday and, by a miracle, fine. I accepted. We spent an hour ina hazel copse, picking primroses and looking at the little white windflowers.One doesn't pick the windflowers," he explained, "because in an hour121they're withered. I did a lot of looking in that hazel copse— looking atflowers with the naked eye and then looking into them through themagnifying glass that Molly had brought with her. I don't know why, but itwas extraordinarily therapeutic— just looking into the hearts of primrosesand anemones. For the rest of the day I saw no maggots. But Fleet Streetwas still there, waiting for me, and by lunchtime on Monday the whole placewas crawling with them as thickly as ever. Millions of maggots. But now Iknew what to do about them. That evening I went to Molly's studio.""Was she a painter?""Not a real painter, and she knew it. Knew it and didn't resent it, justmade the best of having no talent. She didn't paint for art's sake; shepainted because she liked looking at things, liked the process of tryingmeticulously to reproduce what she saw. That evening she gave me acanvas and a palette, and told me to do likewise." "And did it work?""It worked so well that when a couple of months later I cut open arotten apple, the worm at its center wasn't a maggot— not subjectively, Imean. Objectively, yes; it was all that a maggot should be, and that's how Iportrayed it, how we both portrayed it—for we always painted the samethings at the same time.""What about the other maggots, the phantom maggots outside theapple?""Well, I still had relapses, especially in Fleet Street and at cocktailparties; but the maggots were definitely fewer, definitely less haunting. Andmeanwhile something new was happening in the studio. I was falling inlove—falling in love because love is catching and Molly was so obviously inlove with me—why, God only knows.""I can see several possible reasons why. She might have loved youbecause . . ." Susila eyed him appraisingly and smiled. "Well, becauseyou're quite an attractive kind of queer fish."122IslandHe laughed. "Thank you for a handsome compliment.""On the other hand," Susila went on, "(and this isn't quite socomplimentary), she might have loved you because you made her feel sodamned sorry for you.""That's the truth, I'm afraid. Molly was a born Sister of Mercy.""And a Sister of Mercy, unfortunately, isn't the same as a Wife ofLove.""Which I duly discovered," he said."After your marriage, I suppose."Will hesitated for a moment. "Actually," he said, "it was before. Notbecause, on her side, there had been any urgency of desire, but onlybecause she was so eager to do anything to please me. Only because, onprinciple, she didn't believe in conventions and was all for freely loving, andmore surprisingly" (he remembered the outrageous things she would socasually and placidly give utterance to even in his mother's presence) "allfor freely talking about that freedom.""You knew it beforehand," Susila summed up, "and yet you stillmarried her."Will nodded his head without speaking."Because you were a gentleman, I take it, and a gentleman keeps hisword.""Partly for that rather old-fashioned reason, but also because I was inlove with her."" Were you in love with her?""Yes. No, I don't know. But at the time I did know. At least I thought Iknew. I was really convinced that I was really in love with her. And I knew, Istill know, why I was convinced. I was grateful to her for having exorcisedthose maggots. And besides the gratitude there was respect. There wasadmiration. She was so much better and honester than I was. Butunfortunately, you're right: a Sister of Mercy isn't the same as a Wife ofLove.123But I was ready to take Molly on her own terms, not on mine. I wasready to believe that her terms were better than mine.""How soon," Susila asked, after a long silence, "did you start havingaffairs on the side?"Will smiled his flayed smile. "Three months to the day after ourwedding. The first time was with one of the secretaries at the office.Goodness, what a bore! After that there was a young painter, acurlyheaded little Jewish girl whom Molly had helped with money while shewas studying at the Slade. I used to go to her studio twice a week, from fiveto seven. It was almost three years before Molly found out about it.""And, I gather, she was upset?""Much more than I'd ever thought she'd be.""So what did you do about it?"Will shook his head. "This is where it begins to get complicated," hesaid. "I had no intention of giving up my cocktail hours with Rachel; but Ihated myself for making Molly so unhappy. At the same time I hated her forbeing unhappy. I resented her suffering and the love that had made hersuffer; I felt that they were unfair, a kind of blackmail to force me to give upmy innocent fun with Rachel. By loving me so much and being somiserable about what I was doing—what she really forced me to do—shewas putting pressure on me, she was trying to restrict my freedom. Butmeanwhile she was genuinely unhappy; and though I hated her forblackmailing me with her unhappiness, I was filled with pity for her. Pity," herepeated, "not compassion. Compassion is suffering-with, and what Iwanted at all costs was to spare myself the pain her suffering caused me,and avoid the painful sacrifices by which I could put an end to her suffering.Pity was my answer, being sorry for her from the outside, if you see what Imean—sorry for her as a spectator, an aesthete, a connoisseur inexcruciations. And this aesthetic pity of mine was so intense, every timeher unhappiness124Islandcame to a head, that I could almost mistake it for love. Almost, but neverquite. For when I expressed my pity in physical tenderness (which I didbecause that was the only way of putting a temporary stop to herunhappiness and to the pain her unhappi-ness was inflicting on me), thattenderness was always frustrated 'i; before it could come to its naturalconsummation. Frustrated because, by temperament, she was only aSister of Mercy, not a wife. And yet, on every level but the sensual, sheloved me with a total commitment—a commitment that called for ananswering commitment on my part. But I wouldn't commit myself, maybe Igenuinely couldn't. So instead of being grateful for her self-giving, Iresented it. It made claims on me, claims that I refused to acknowledge. Sothere we were, at the end of every crisis, back at the beginning of the olddrama—the drama of a love incapable of sensuality self-committed to asensuality incapable of love and evoking strangely mixed responses of guiltand exasperation, of pity and resentment, sometimes of real hatred (butalways with an undertone of remorse), the whole accompanied by, contra-puntal to, a succession of furtive evenings with my little curly-headedpainter.""I hope at least they were enjoyable," said Susila.He shrugged his shoulders. "Only moderately. Rachel could neverforget that she was an intellectual. She had a way of asking what onethought of Piero di Cosimo at the most inopportune moments. The realenjoyment and of course the real agony—I never experienced them untilBabs appeared on the scene.""When was that?""Just over a year ago. In Africa.""Africa?""I'd been sent there by Joe Aldehyde.""That man who owns newspapers?"""And, all the rest. He was married to Molly's aunt Eileen. Anexemplary family man, I may add. That's why he's so serenely125convinced of his own righteousness, even when he's engaged in the mostnefarious financial operations.""And you're working for him?"Will nodded. "That was his wedding present to Molly—a job for me onthe Aldehyde papers at almost twice the salary I'd been getting from myprevious employers. Princely! But then he was very fond of Molly.""How did he react to Babs?""He never knew about her—never knew that there was any reason forMolly's accident.""So he goes on employing you for your dead wife's sake?"Will shrugged his shoulders. "The excuse," he said, "is that I have mymother to support.""And of course you wouldn't enjoy being poor.""I certainly wouldn't."There was a silence."Well," said Susila at last, "let's get back to Africa.""I'd been sent there to do a series on Negro Nationalism. Not tomention a little private hanky-panky in the business line lor Uncle Joe. Itwas on the plane, flying home from Nairobi. I found myself sitting next toher.""Next to the young woman you couldn't have liked less?""Couldn't have liked less," he repeated, "or disapproved of more. But ifyou're an addict you've got to have your dope—the dope that you know inadvance is going to destroy you.""It's a funny thing," she said reflectively, "but in Pala we have liardlyany addicts.""Not even sex addicts?""The sex addicts are also person addicts. In other words, they'relovers.""But even lovers sometimes hate the people they love.""Naturally. Because I always have the same name and the same noseand eyes, it doesn't follow that I'm always the same126Islandwoman. Recognizing that fact and reacting to it sensibly—that's part of theArt of Loving."As succinctly as he could, Will told her the rest of the story. It was thesame story, now that Babs had come on the scene, as it had been before—the same but much more so. Babs had been Rachel raised, so to speak, toa higher power—Rachel squared, Rachel to the rath. And the unhappinessthat, because of Babs, he had inflicted upon Molly was proportionatelygreater than anything she had had to suffer on account of Rachel.Proportionately greater, too, had been his own exasperation, his ownresentful sense of being blackmailed by her love and suffering, his ownremorse and pity, his own determination, in spite of the remorse and thepity, to go on getting what he wanted, what he hated himself for wanting,what he resolutely refused to do without. And meanwhile Babs had becomemore demanding, was claiming ever more and more of his time—time notonly in the strawberry-pink alcove, but also outside, in restaurants, andnightclubs, at her horrible friends' cocktail parties, on weekends in thecountry. "Just you and me, darling," she would say, "all alone together." Allalone together in an isolation that gave him the opportunity to plumb thealmost unfathomable depths of her mindlessness and vulgarity. But throughall his boredom and distaste, all his moral and intellectual repugnance, thecraving persisted. After one of those dreadful weekends, he was ashopelessly a Babs addict as he had been before. And on her side, on herown Sister-of-Mercy level, Molly had remained, in spite of everything, noless hopelessly a Will Farnaby addict. Hopelessly so far as he wasconcerned—for his one wish was that she should love him less and allowhim to go to hell in peace. But, so far as Molly herself was concerned, theaddiction was always and irre-pressibly hopeful. She never ceased toexpect the transfiguring miracle that would change him into the kind,unselfish, loving Will Farnaby whom (in the teeth of all the evidence, all therepeated disappointments) she stubbornly insisted on regarding127as his true self. It was only in the course of that last fatal interview, onlywhen (stifling his pity and giving free rein to his resentment of herblackmailing unhappiness) he had announced his intention of leaving herand going to live with Babs—it was only then that hope had finally givenplace to hopelessness. "Do you mean it, Will—do you really mean it?" "Ireally mean it." It was in hopelessness, in utter hopelessness, that she hadwalked out to the car, had driven away into the rain—into her death. At thefuneral, when the coffin was lowered into the grave, he had promisedhimself that he would never see Babs again. Never, never, never again.That evening, while he was sitting at his desk trying to write an article on"What's Wrong with Youth," trying not to remember the hospital, the opengrave, and his own responsibility for everything that had happened, he wasstartled by the shrill buzzing of the doorbell. A belated message ofcondolence, no doubt. . . He had opened, and there, instead of thetelegram, was Babs—dramatically without makeup and all in black."My poor, poor Will!" They had sat down on the sofa in the living room,and she had stroked his hair and both of them had cried."When pain and anguish wring the brow, a ministering angel thou." Anhour later, needless to say, they were naked and in bed. After which he hadmoved, earth to earth, into the pink alcove. Within three months, as anyfool could have foreseen, Babs had begun to tire of him; within four, anabsolutely divine man from Kenya had turned up at a cocktail party. Onething had led to another and when, three days later, Babs came home, itwas to prepare the alcove for a new tenant and give notice to the old."Do you really mean it, Babs?" She really meant it.There was a rustling in the bushes outside the window and an instantlater, standingly loud and slightly out of time, "Here and now, boys,"shouted a talking bird.128Island"Shut up!" Will shouted back."Here and now, boys," the mynah repeated. "Here and now, boys.Here and—""Shut up!"There was silence."I had to shut him up," Will explained, "because of course he'sabsolutely right. Here, boys; now, boys. Then and there are absolutelyirrelevant. Or aren't they? What about your husband's death, for example?Is that irrelevant?"Susila looked at him for a moment in silence, then slowly nodded herhead. "In the context of what I have to do now— yes, completely irrelevant.That's something I had to learn.""Does one learn how to forget?""It isn't a matter of forgetting. What one has to learn is how toremember and yet be free of the past. How to be there with the dead andyet still be here, on the spot, with the living." She gave him a sad little smileand added, "It isn't easy.""It isn't easy," Will repeated. And suddenly all his defenses were down,all his pride had left him. "Will you help me?" he asked."It's a bargain," she said, and held out her hand.A sound of footsteps made them turn their heads. Dr. MacPhail hadentered the room.129"Good evening, my dear. Good evening, Mr. Farnaby."The tone was cheerful—not, Susila was quick to notice, with any kindof synthetic cheerfulness, but naturally, genuinely. And yet, before cominghere, he must have stopped at the hospital, must have seen Lakshmi asSusila herself had seen her only an hour or two since, more dreadfullyemaciated than ever, more skull-like and discolored. Half a long lifetime oflove and lovalty and mutual forgiveness—and in another day or two itwould be all over; he would be alone. But sufficient unto the day is the evilthereof-—sufficient unto the place and the person. "One has no right," herfather-in-law had said to her one day as they were leaving the hospitaltogether, "one has no right to inflict one's sadness on other people. And noright, of course, to pretend that one isn't sad. One just has to accept one'sgrief and one's absurd attempts to be a stoic. Accept, accept..." His voicebroke. Looking up at him, she saw that his face was wet with tears. Fiveminutes later they were sitting on a bench, at the edge of the lotus pool, inthe shadow of the huge stone Buddha. With a little plop, sharp and yetliquidly voluptuous, an unseen frog dived from its round leafy platform intothe water. Thrusting up from130Islandthe mud, the thick green stems with their turgid buds broke through into theair, and here and there the blue or rosy symbols of enlightenment hadopened their petals to the sun and the probing visitations of flies and tinybeetles and the wild bees from the jungle. Darting, pausing in mid-flight,darting again, a score of glittering blue and green dragonflies were hawkingformidges."Tathata," Dr. Robert had whispered. "Suchness."For a long time they sat there in silence. Then, suddenly, he hadtouched her shoulder."Look!"She lifted her eyes to where he was pointing. Two small parrots hadperched on the Buddha's right hand and were going through the ritual ofcourtship."Did you stop again at the lotus pool?" Susila asked aloud.Dr. Robert gave her a little smile and nodded his head."How was Shivapuram?" Will enquired."Pleasant enough in itself," the doctor answered. "Its only defect is thatit's so close to the outside world. Up here one can simply ignore theorganized insanities and get on with one's work. Down there, with all thoseantennae and listening posts and channels of communication that agovernment has to have, the outside world is perpetually breathing downone's neck. One hears it, feels it, smells it—yes, smells it.""Has anything more than usually disastrous happened since I've beenhere?""Nothing out of the ordinary at your end of the world. I wish I could saythe same about our end.""What's the trouble?""The trouble is our next-door neighbor, Colonel Dipa. To begin with,he's made another deal with the Czechs.""More armaments?""Sixty million dollars' worth. It was on the radio this morning."131"But what on earth for?""The usual reasons. Glory and power. The pleasures of vanity and thepleasures of bullying. Terrorism and military parades at home; conquestsand Te Deums abroad. And that brings me to the second item ofunpleasant news. Last night the Colonel delivered another of his celebratedGreater Rendang speeches." "Greater Rendang? What's that?""You may well ask," said Dr. Robert. "Greater Rendang is the territorycontrolled by the Sultans of Rendang-Lobo between 1447 and 1483. Itincluded Rendang, the Nicobar Islands, about thirty percent of Sumatra andthe whole of Pala. Today, it's Colonel Dipa's Irredenta.'" "Seriously?""With a perfectly straight face. No, I'm wrong. With a purple, distortedface and at the top of a voice that he has trained, after long practice, tosound exactly like Hitler's. Greater Rendang or death!""But the great powers would never allow it." "Maybe they wouldn't liketo see him in Sumatra. But Pala— that's another matter." He shook hishead. "Pala, unfortunately, is in nobody's good books. We don't want theCommunists; but neither do we want the capitalists. Least of all do we wantthe wholesale industrialization that both parties are so anxious to imposeon us—for different reasons, of course. The West wants it because ourlabor costs are low and investors' dividends will be correspondingly high.And the East wants it because industrialization will create a proletariat,open fresh fields for Communist agitation and may lead in the long run tothe setting up of yet another People's Democracy. We say no to both ofyou, so we're unpopular everywhere. Regardless of their ideologies, all theGreat Powers may prefer a Rendang-controlled Pala with oil fields to anindependent Pala without. If Dipa attacks us, they'll say it's mostdeplorable; but they won't lift a finger. And when he takes us over and callsthe oilmen in, they'll be delighted."132Island"What can you do about Colonel Dipa?" Will asked."Except for passive resistance, nothing. We have no army and nopowerful friends. The Colonel has both. The most we can do, if he startsmaking trouble, is to appeal to the United Nations. Meanwhile we shallremonstrate with the Colonel about this latest Greater Rendang effusion.Remonstrate through our minister in Rendang-Lobo, and remonstrate withthe great man in person when he pays his state visit to Pala ten days fromnow.""A state visit?""For the young Raja's coming-of-age celebrations. He was asked along time ago, but he never let us know for certain whether he was comingor not. Today it was finally settled. We'll have a summit meeting as well asa birthday party. But let's talk about something more rewarding. How didyou get on today, Mr. Farnaby?""Not merely well—gloriously. I had the honor of a visit from yourreigning monarch.""Murugan?""Why didn't you tell me he was your reigning monarch?"Dr. Robert laughed. "You might have asked for an interview.""Well, I didn't. Nor from the Queen Mother.""Did the Rani come too?""At the command of her Little Voice. And, sure enough, the Little Voicesent her to the right address. My boss, Joe Aldehyde, is one of her dearestfriends.""Did she tell you that she's trying to bring your boss here, to exploit ouroil?""She did indeed.""We turned down his latest offer less than a month ago. Did you knowthat?"Will was relieved to be able to answer quite truthfully that he didn't.Neither Joe Aldehyde nor the Rani had told him of this most recent rebuff."My job," he went on, a little less truthfully, "is in the wood-pulp department,not in petroleum." There was133a silence. "What's my status here?" he asked at last. "Undesirable alien?""Well, fortunately you're not an armament salesman.""Nor a missionary," said Susila."Nor an oilman—though on that count you might be guilty byassociation.""Nor even, so far as we know, a uranium prospector.""Those," Dr. Robert concluded, "are the Alpha Plus undesirables. As ajournalist you rank as a Beta. Not the kind of person we should ever dreamof inviting to Pala. But also not the kind who, having managed to get here,requires to be summarily deported.""I'd like to stay here for as long as it's legally possible," said Will."May I ask why?"Will hesitated. As Joe Aldehyde's secret agent and a reporter with ahopeless passion for literature, he had to stay long enough to negotiatewith Bahu and earn his year of freedom. But there were other, moreavowable reasons. "If you don't object to personal remarks," he said, "I'll tellyou.""Fire away," said Dr. Robert."The fact is that, the more I see of you people the better I like you. Iwant to find out more about you. And in the process," he added, glancing atSusila, "I might find out some interesting things about myself. How longshall I be allowed to stay?""Normally we'd turn you out as soon as you're fit to travel. But if you'reseriously interested in Pala, above all if you're seriously interested inyourself—well, we might stretch a point. Or shouldn't we stretch that point?What do you say, Susila? After all, he does work for Lord Aldehyde."Will was on the point of protesting again that his job was in the wood-pulp department; but the words stuck in his throat and he said nothing. Theseconds passed. Dr. Robert repeated his question.134Island"Yes," Susila said at last, "we'd be taking a certain risk. But personally. . . personally I'd be ready to take it. Am I right?" she turned to Will."Well, I think you can trust me. At least I hope you can." He laughed,trying to make a joke of it; but to his annoyance and embarrassment, he felthimself blushing. Blushing for what? he demanded resentfully of hisconscience. If anybody was being double-crossed, it was Standard ofCalifornia. And once Dipa had moved in, what difference would it makewho got the concession? Which would you rather be eaten by—a wolf or atiger? So far as the lamb is concerned, it hardly seems to matter. Joe wouldbe no worse than his competitors. All the same, he wished he hadn't beenin such a hurry to send off that letter. And why, why couldn't that dreadfulwoman have left him in peace?Through the sheet he felt a hand on his undamaged knee. Dr. Robertwas smiling down at him."You can have a month here," he said. "I'll take full responsibility foryou. And we'll do our best to show you everything.""I'm very grateful to you.""When in doubt," said Dr. Robert, "always act on the assumption thatpeople are more honorable than you have any solid reason for supposingthey are. That was the advice the Old Raja gave me when I was a youngman." Turning to Susila, "Let's see," he said, "how old were you when theOld Raja died?""Just eight.""So you remember him pretty well."Susila laughed. "Could anyone ever forget the way he used to talkabout himself. 'Quote "I" (unquote) like sugar in my tea.' What a darlingman.""And what a great one!"Dr. MacPhail got up and, crossing to the bookcase that stood betweenthe door and the wardrobe, pulled out of its lowest shelf a thick red album,much the worse for tropical weather and135fish insects. "There's a picture of him somewhere," he said as he turnedover the pages. "Here we are."Will found himself looking at the faded snapshot of a little old Hindu inspectacles and a loincloth, engaged in emptying the contents of anextremely ornate silver sauceboat over a small squat pillar."What is he doing?" he asked."Anointing a phallic symbol with melted butter," the doctor answered."It was a habit my poor father could never break him of.""Did your father disapprove of phalluses?""No, wo," said Dr. MacPhail. "My father was all for them. It was thesymbol that he disapproved of.""Why the symbol?""Because he thought that people ought to take their religion warm fromthe cow, if you see what I mean. Not skimmed or pasteurized orhomogenized. Above all not canned in any kind of theological or liturgicalcontainer.""And the Raja had a weakness for containers?""Not for containers in general. Just this one particular tin can. He'dalways felt a special attachment to the family lingam. It was made of blackbasalt, and was at least eight hundred years old.""I see," said Will Farnaby."Buttering the family lingam—it was an act of piety, it expressed abeautiful sentiment about a sublime idea. But even the sublimest of ideas istotally different from the cosmic mystery it's supposed to stand for. And thebeautiful sentiments connected with the sublime idea—what do they havein common with the direct experience of the mystery? Nothing whatsoever.Needless to say, the Old Raja knew all this perfectly well. Better than myfather. He'd drunk the milk as it came from the cow, he'd actually been themilk. But the buttering of lingams was a devotional practice he just couldn'tbear to give up. And, I don't have to tell you, he should never have beenasked to give it up.136IslandBut where symbols were concerned, my father was a puritan. He'damended Goethe—Alles vergdnglkhe ist nicht ein Gleich-nis. His ideal waspure experimental science at one end of the spectrum and pureexperimental mysticism at the other. Direct experience on every level andthen clear, rational statements about those experiences. Lingams andcrosses, butter and holy water, sutras, gospels, images, chanting—he'dhave liked to abolish them all.""Where would the arts have come in?" Will questioned."They wouldn't have come in at all," Dr. MacPhail answered. "And thatwas my father's blindest spot—poetry. He said he liked it; but in fact hedidn't. Poetry for its own sake, poetry as an autonomous universe, outthere, in the space between direct experience and the symbols ofscience—that was something he simply couldn't understand. Let's find hispicture."Dr. MacPhail turned back the pages of the album and pointed to acraggy profile with enormous eyebrows."What a Scotsman!" Will commented."And yet his mother and his grandmother were Palanese.""One doesn't see a trace of them.""Whereas his grandfather, who hailed from Perth, might almost havepassed for a Rajput."Will peered into the ancient photograph of a young man with an ovalface and black side-whiskers, leaning his elbow on a marble pedestal onwhich, bottom upwards, stood his inordinately tall top hat."Your great-grandfather?""The first MacPhail of Pala. Dr. Andrew. Born 1822, in the RoyalBurgh, where his father, James MacPhail, owned a rope mill. Which wasproperly symbolical; for James was a devout Calvinist, and beingconvinced that he himself was one of the elect, derived a deep and glowingsatisfaction from the thought of all those millions of his fellow men goingthrough life with the137noose of predestination about their necks, and Old Nobodaddy Aloftcounting the minutes to spring the trap."Will laughed."Yes," Dr. Robert agreed, "it does seem pretty comic. But it didn't then.Then it was serious—much more serious than the H-bomb is today. It wasknown for certain that ninety-nine point nine percent of the human racewere condemned to everlasting brimstone. Why? Either because they'dnever heard of Jesus; or, if they had, because they couldn't believesufficiently strongly that Jesus had delivered them from the brimstone. Andthe proof that they didn't believe sufficiently strongly was the empirical,observable fact that their souls were not at peace. Perfect faith is definedas something that produces perfect peace of mind. But perfect peace ofmind is something that practically nobody possesses. Therefore practicallynobody possesses perfect faith. Therefore practically everybody ispredestined to eternal punishment. Quod erat demonstrandum.''''"One wonders," said Susila, "why they didn't all go mad.""Fortunately most of them believed only with the tops of their heads.Up here." Dr. MacPhail tapped his bald spot. "With the tops of their headsthey were convinced it was the Truth with the largest possible T. But theirglands and their guts knew better— knew that it was all sheer bosh. Formost of them, Truth was true only on Sundays, and then only in a strictlyPickwickian sense. James MacPhail knew all this and was determined thathis children should not be mere Sabbath-day believers. They were tobelieve every word of the sacred nonsense even on Mondays, even onhalf-holiday afternoons; and they were to believe with their whole being, notmerely up there, in the attic. Perfect faith and the perfect peace that goeswith it were to be forced into them. How? By giving them hell now andthreatening them with hell hereafter. And if, in their devilish perversity, theyrefused to have perfect faith, and be at peace, give them more hell and138Islandthreaten hotter fires. And meanwhile tell them that good works are as filthyrags in the sight of God; but punish them ferociously for everymisdemeanor. Tell them that by nature they're totally depraved, then beatthem for being what they inescapably are."Will Farnaby turned back to the album."Do you have a picture of this delightful ancestor of yours?""We had an oil painting," said Dr. MacPhail. "But the dampness wastoo much for the canvas, and then the fish insects got into it. He was asplendid specimen. Like a High Renaissance picture of Jeremiah. Youknow—majestic, with an inspired eye and the kind of prophetic beard thatcovers such a multitude of physiognomic sins. The only relic of him thatremains is a pencil drawing of his house."He turned back another page and there it was."Solid granite," he went on, "with bars on all the windows. And, insidethat cozy little family Bastille, what systematic inhumanity! Systematicinhumanity in the name, needless to say, of Christ and for righteousness'sake. Dr. Andrew left an unfinished autobiography, so we know all about it.""Didn't the children get any help from their mother?"Dr. MacPhail shook his head."Janet MacPhail was a Cameron and as good a Calvinist as Jameshimself. Maybe an even better Calvinist than he was. Being a woman, shehad further to go, she had more instinctive decencies to overcome. But shedid overcome them—heroically. Far from restraining her husband, sheurged him on, she backed him up. There were homilies before breakfastand at the midday dinner; there was the catechism on Sundays andlearning the Epistles by heart; and every evening, when the day'sdelinquencies had been added up and assessed, methodical whipping, witha whalebone riding switch on the bare buttocks, for all six children, girls aswell as boys, in order of seniority.""It always makes me feel slightly sick," said Susila. "Pure sadism."139"No, not pure," said Dr. MacPhail. "Applied sadism. Sadism with anulterior motive, sadism in the service of an ideal, as the expression of areligious conviction. And that's a subject," he added, turning to Will, "thatsomebody ought to make a historical study of—the relation betweentheology and corporal punishment in childhood. I have a theory that,wherever little boys and girls are systematically flagellated, the victims growup to think of God as 'Wholly Other'—isn't that the fashionable argot in yourpart of the world? Wherever, on the contrary, children are brought upwithout being subjected to physical violence, God is immanent. A people'stheology reflects the state of its children's bottoms. Look at the Hebrews—enthusiastic child-beaters. And so were all good Christians in the Ages ofFaith. Hence Jehovah, hence Original Sin and the infinitely offended Fatherof Roman and Protestant orthodoxy. Whereas among Buddhists andHindus education has always been nonviolent. No laceration of littlebuttocks—therefore tat tvam asi, thou art That, mind from Mind is notdivided. And look at the Quakers. They were heretical enough to believe inthe Inner Light, and what happened? They gave up beating their childrenand were the first Christian denomination to protest against the institution ofslavery.""But child-beating," Will objected, "has quite gone out of fashionnowadays. And yet it's precisely at this moment that it has become modishto hold forth about the Wholly Other."Dr. MacPhail waved the objection away. "It's just a case of reactionfollowing action. By the second half of the nineteenth century freethinkinghumanitarianism had become so strong that even good Christians wereinfluenced by it and stopped beating their children. There were no weals onthe younger generation's posterior; consequently, it ceased to think of Godas the Wholly Other and proceeded to invent New Thought, Unity, ChristianScience—all the semi-Oriental heresies in which God is the WhollyIdentical. The movement was well under way in140IslandWilliam James's day, and it's been gathering momentum ever since.But thesis always invites antithesis and in due course the heresies begatNeo-Orthodoxy. Down with the Wholly Identical and back to the WhollyOther! Back to Augustine, back to Martin Luther—back, in a word, to thetwo most relentlessly flagellated bottoms in the whole history of Christianthought. Read the Confessions, read the Table Talk. Augustine was beatenby his schoolmaster and laughed at by his parents when he complained,Luther was systematically flogged not only by his teachers and his father,but even by his loving mother. The world has been paying for the scars onhis buttocks ever since. Prussianism and the Third Reich—without Lutherand his flagellation theology these monstrosities could never have comeinto existence. Or take the flagellation theology of Augustine, as carried toits logical conclusions by Calvin and swallowed whole by pious folk likeJames MacPhail and Janet Cameron. Major premise: God is Wholly Other.Minor premise: man is totally depraved. Conclusion: Do to your children'sbottoms what was done to yours, what your Heavenly Father has beendoing to the collective bottom of humanity ever since the Fall: whip, whip,whip!"There was a silence. Will Farnaby looked again at the drawing of thegranite person in the rope walk, and thought of all the grotesque and uglyphantasies promoted to the rank of supernatural facts, all the obscenecruelties inspired by those phantasies, all the pain inflicted and the miseriesendured because of them. And when it wasn't Augustine with his"benignant asperity," it was Robespierre, it was Stalin; when it wasn'tLuther exhorting the princes to kill the peasants, it was a genial Maoreducing them to slavery."Don't you sometimes despair?" he asked.Dr. MacPhail shook his head. "We don't despair," he said, "becausewe know that things don't necessarily have to be as bad as in fact they'vealways been.""We know that they can be a great deal better," Susila added.141"Know it because they already are a great deal better, here and now,on this absurd little island.""But whether we shall be able to persuade you people to follow ourexample, or whether we shall even be able to preserve our tiny oasis ofhumanity in the midst of your worldwide wilderness of monkeys—that,alas," said Dr. MacPhail, "is another question. One's justified in feelingextremely pessimistic about the current situation. But despair, radicaldespair—no, I can't see any justification for that.""Not even when you read history?""Not even when I read history.""I envy you. How do you manage to do it?""By remembering what history is—the record of what human beingshave been impelled to do by their ignorance and the enormousbumptiousness that makes them canonize their ignorance as a political orreligious dogma."He turned again to the album. "Let's get back to the house in the RoyalBurgh, back to James and Janet, and the six children whom Calvin's God,in His inscrutable malevolence, had condemned to their tender mercies.'The rod and reproof bring wisdom; but a child left to himself bringeth hismother to shame.' Indoctrination reinforced by psychological stress andphysical torture—the perfect Pavlovian setup. But, unfortunately fororganized religion and political dictatorship, human beings are much lessreliable as laboratory animals than dogs. On Tom, Mary and Jean theconditioning worked as it was meant to work. Tom became a minister, andMary married a minister and duly died in childbirth. Jean stayed at home,nursed her mother through a long grim cancer and for the next twentyyears was slowly sacrificed to the aging and finally senile and drivelingpatriarch. So far, so good. But with Annie, the fourth child, the patternchanged. Annie was pretty. At eighteen she was proposed to by a captainof dragoons. But the captain was an Anglican and his views on totaldepravity and God's good pleasure were crim-142Islandinally incorrect. The marriage was forbidden. It looked as though Anniewere predestined to share the fate of Jean. She stuck it out for ten years;then, at twenty-eight, she got herself seduced by the second mate of anEast Indiaman. There were seven weeks of almost frantic happiness—thefirst she had ever known. Her face was transfigured by a kind ofsupernatural beauty, her body glowed with life. Then the Indiaman sailedfor a two-year voyage for Madras and Macao. Four months later, pregnant,friendless and despairing, Annie threw herself into the Tay. MeanwhileAlexander, the next in line, had run away from school and joined acompany of actors. In the house by the rope walk nobody, thenceforward,was ever allowed to refer to his existence. And finally there was Andrew,the youngest, the Benjamin. What a model child! He was obedient, heloved his lessons, he learned the Epistles by heart faster and moreaccurately than any of the other children had done. Then, just in time torestore her faith in human wickedness, his mother caught him one eveningplaying with his genitals. He was whipped till the blood came; was caughtagain a few weeks later and again whipped, sentenced to solitaryconfinement on bread and water, told that he had almost certainlycommitted the sin against the Holy Ghost and that it was undoubtedly onaccount of that sin that his mother had been afflicted with cancer. For therest of his childhood Andrew was haunted by recurrent nightmares of hell.Haunted, too, by recurrent temptations and, when he succumbed to them—which of course he did, but always in the privacy of the latrine at the bottomof the garden—by yet more terrifying visions of the punishments in store forhim.""And to think," Will Farnaby commented, "to think that people complainabout modern life having no meaning! Look at what life was like when it didhave a meaning. A tale told by an idiot or a tale told by a Calvinist? Giveme the idiot every time.""Agreed," said Dr. MacPhail. "But mightn't there be a third143possibility? Mightn't there be a tale told by somebody who is neither animbecile nor a paranoiac?""Somebody, for a change, completely sane," said Susila."Yes, for a change," Dr. MacPhail repeated. "For a blessed change.And luckily, even under the old dispensation, there were always plenty ofpeople whom even the most diabolic upbringing couldn't ruin. By all therules of the Freudian and Pavlovian games, my great-grandfather ought tohave grown up to be a mental cripple. In fact, he grew up to be a mentalathlete. Which only shows," Dr. Robert added parenthetically, "howhopelessly inadequate your two highly touted systems of psychology reallyare. Freudism and behaviorism—poles apart but in complete agreementwhen it comes to the facts of the built-in, congenital differences betweenindividuals. How do your pet psychologists deal with these facts? Verysimply. They ignore them. They blandly pretend that the facts aren't there.Hence their complete inability to cope with the human situation as it reallyexists, or even to explain it theoretically. Look at what happened, for,example, in this particular case. Andrew's brothers and sisters were eithertamed by their conditioning or destroyed. Andrew was neither destroyednor tamed. Why? Because the roulette wheel of heredity had stoppedturning at a lucky number. He had a more resilient constitution than theothers, a different anatomy, different biochemistry and differenttemperament. His parents did their worst, as they had done with all the restof their unfortunate brood. Andrew came through with flying colors, almostwithout a scar.""In spite of the sin against the Holy Ghost?""That, happily, was something he got rid of during his first year ofmedical studies at Edinburgh. He was only a boy—just over seventeen.(They started young in those days.) In the dissecting room the boy foundhimself listening to the extravagant obscenities and blasphemies with whichhis fellow students kept144Islandup their spirits among the slowly rotting cadavers. Listening at first withhorror, with a sickening fear that God would surely take vengeance. Butnothing happened. The blasphemers flourished, the loud-mouthedfornicators escaped with nothing worse than a dose, every now and then,of the clap. Fear gave place in Andrew's mind to a wonderful sense of reliefand deliverance. Greatly daring, he began to risk a few ribald jokes of hisown. His first utterance of a four-letter word—what a liberation, what agenuinely religious experience! And meanwhile, in his spare time, he readTom Jones, he read Hume's 'Essay on Miracles,' he read the infidelGibbon. Putting the French he had learned at school to good account, heread La Mettrie, he read Dr. Caba-nis. Man is a machine, the brainsecretes thought as the liver secretes bile. How simple it all was, howluminously obvious! With all the fervor of a convert at a revival meeting, hedecided for atheism. In the circumstances it was only to be expected. Youcan't stomach St. Augustine any more, you can't go on repeating theAthanasian rigmarole. So you pull the plug and send them down the drain.What bliss! But not for very long. Something, you discover, is missing. Theexperimental baby was flushed out with the theological dirt and soapsuds.But nature abhors a vacuum. Bliss gives place to a chronic discomfort, andnow you're afflicted, generation after generation, by a succession ofWesleys, Puseys, Moodys and Billys—Sunday and Graham—all workinglike beavers to pump the theology back out of the cesspool. They hope, ofcourse, to recover the baby. But they never succeed. All that a revivalistcan do is to siphon up a little of the dirty water. Which, in due course, hasto be thrown out again. And so on, indefinitely. It's really too boring and, asDr. Andrew came at last to realize, wholly unnecessary. Meanwhile here hewas, in the first flush of his new-found freedom. Excited, exultant—butquietly excited, exultant behind that appearance of grave and courteousdetachment which he habitually presented to the world." "What about hisfather?" Will asked. "Did they have a battle?"145"No battle. Andrew didn't like battles. He was the sort of man whoalways goes his own way, but doesn't advertise the fact, doesn't argue withpeople who prefer another road. The old man was never given theopportunity of putting on his Jeremiah act. Andrew kept his mouth shutabout Hume and La Mettrie and went through the traditional motions. Butwhen his training was finished, he just didn't come home. Instead, he wentto London and signed up, as surgeon and naturalist, on HMS Melampus,bound for the South Seas with orders to chart, survey, collect specimensand protect Protestant missionaries and British interests. The cruise of theMelampus lasted for a full three years. They called at Tahiti, they spent twomonths on Samoa and a month in the Marquesas group. After Perth, theislands seemed like Eden—but an Eden innocent unfortunately not only ofCalvinism and capitalism and industrial slums, but also of Shakespeare andMozart, also of scientific knowledge and logical thinking. It was paradise,but it wouldn't do, it wouldn't do. They sailed on. They visited Fiji and theCarolines and the Solomons. They charted the northern coast of NewGuinea and, in Borneo, a party went ashore, trapped a pregnant orangutanand climbed to the top of Mount Kinabalu. Then followed a week at Panay,a fortnight in the Mergui Archipelago. After which they headed west to theAndamans and from the Andamans to the mainland of India. While ashore,my great-grandfather was thrown from his horse and broke his right leg.The captain of the Melampus found another surgeon and sailed for home.Two months later, as good as new, Andrew was practicing medicine atMadras. Doctors were scarce in those days and sickness fearfully common.The young man began to prosper. But life among the merchants andofficials of the presidency was oppressively boring. It was an exile, but anexile without any of the compensations of exile, an exile without adventureor strangeness, a banishment merely to the provinces, to the tropicalequivalent of Swansea or Hudders-field. But still he resisted the temptationto book a passage on the146Islandnext homebound ship. If he stuck it out for five years, he would haveenough money to buy a good practice in Edinburgh—no, in London, in theWest End. The future beckoned, rosy and golden. There would be a wife,preferably with auburn hair and a modest competence. There would be fouror five children— happy, unwhipped and atheistic. And his practice wouldgrow, his patients would be drawn from circles ever more exalted. Wealth,reputation, dignity, even a knighthood. Sir Andrew MacPhail stepping out ofhis brougham in Belgrave Square. The great Sir Andrew, physician to theQueen. Summoned to St. Petersburg to operate on the Grand Duke, to theTuileries, to the Vatican, to the Sublime Porte. Delightful phantasies! Butthe facts, as it turned out, were to be far more interesting. One fine morninga brown-skinned stranger called at the surgery. In halting English he gavean account of himself. He was from Pala and had been commanded by HisHighness, the Raja, to seek out and bring back with him a skillful surgeonfrom the West. The rewards would be princely. Princely, he insisted. Thereand then Dr. Andrew accepted the invitation. Partly, of course, for themoney; but mostly because he was bored, because he needed a change,needed a taste of adventure. A trip to the Forbidden Island—the lure wasirresistible.""And remember," Susila interjected, "in those days Pala was muchmore forbidden than it is now.""So you can imagine how eagerly young Dr. Andrew jumped at theopportunity now offered by the Raja's ambassador. Ten days later his shipdropped anchor off the north coast of the forbidden island. With hismedicine chest, his bag of instruments, and a small tin trunk containing hisclothes and a few indispensable books, he was rowed in an outriggercanoe through the pounding surf, carried in a palanquin through the streetsof Shivapuram and set down in the inner courtyard of the royal palace. Hisroyal patient was eagerly awaiting him. Without being given time to shaveor change his clothes, Dr. Andrew was147ushered into the presence—the pitiable presence of a small brown man inhis early forties, terribly emaciated under his rich brocades, his face soswollen and distorted as to be barely human, his voice reduced to a hoarsewhisper. Dr. Andrew examined him. From the maxillary antrum, where ithad its roots, a tumor had spread in all directions. It had filled the nose, ithad pushed up into the socket of the right eye, it had half blocked thethroat. Breathing had become difficult, swallowing acutely painful, andsleep an impossibility—for whenever he dropped off, the patient wouldchoke and wake up frantically struggling for air. Without radical surgery, itwas obvious, the Raja would be dead within a couple of months. Withradical surgery, much sooner. Those were the good old days, remember—the good old days of septic operations without benefit of chloroform. Evenin the most favorable circumstances surgery was fatal to one patient out offour. Where conditions were less propitious, the odds declined—fifty-fifty,thirty to seventy, zero to a hundred. In the present case the prognosis couldhardly have been worse. The patient was already weak and the operationwould be long, difficult and excruciatingly painful. There was a good chancethat he would die on the operating table and a virtual certainty that, if hesurvived, it would only be to die a few days later of blood poisoning. But ifhe should die, Dr. Andrew now reflected, what would be the fate of thealien surgeon who had killed a king? And, during the operation, who wouldhold the royal patient down while he writhed under the.knife? Which of hisservants or courtiers would have the strength of mind to disobey, when themaster screamed in agony or positively commanded them to let him go?"Perhaps the wisest thing would be to say, here and now, that the casewas hopeless, that he could do nothing, and ask to be sent back to Madrasforthwith. Then he looked again at the sick man. Through the grotesquemask of his poor deformed face the Raja was looking at him intently—looking with the eyes of a148Islandcondemned criminal begging the judge for mercy. Touched by the appeal,Dr. Andrew gave him a smile of encouragement and all at once, as hepatted the thin hand, he had an idea. It was absurd, crackbrained,thoroughly discreditable; but all the same, all the same ..."Five years before, he suddenly remembered, while he was still atEdinburgh, there had been an article in The Lancet, an article denouncingthe notorious Professor Elliotson for his advocacy of animal magnetism.Elliotson had had the effrontery to talk of painless operations performed onpatients in the mesmeric trance."The man was either a gullible fool or an unscrupulous knave. The so-called evidence for such nonsense was manifestly worthless. It was allsheer humbug, quackery, downright fraud— and so on for six columns ofrighteous indignation. At the time—for he was still full of La Mettrie andHume and Cabanis— Dr. Andrew had read the article with a glow oforthodox approval. After which he had forgotten about the very existence ofanimal magnetism. Now, at the Raja's bedside, it all came back to him—themad professor, the magnetic passes, the amputations without pain, the lowdeath rate and the rapid recoveries. Perhaps, after all, there might besomething in it. He was deep in these thoughts when, breaking a longsilence, the sick man spoke to him. From a young sailor who had desertedhis ship at Rendang-Lobo and somehow made his way across the Strait,the Raja had learned to speak English with remarkable fluency, but , also,in faithful imitation of his teacher, with a strong Cockney accent. ThatCockney accent," Dr. MacPhail repeated with a little laugh. "It turns upagain and again in my great-grandfather's memoirs. There was something,to him, inexpressibly improper about a king who spoke like Sam Weller.And in this case the impropriety was more than merely social. Besidesbeing a king, the Raja was a man of intellect and the most exquisiterefinement; a man, not only of deep religious convictions (any crude149oaf can have deep religious convictions), but also of deep religiousexperience and spiritual insight. That such a man should express himself inCockney was something that an Early Victorian Scotsman who had readThe Pickwick Papers could never get over. Nor, in spite of all my great-grandfather's tactful coaching, could the Raja ever get over his impurediphthongs and dropped aitches. But all that was in the future. At their firsttragic meeting, that shocking, lower-class accent seemed strangelytouching. Laying the palms of his hands together in a gesture ofsupplication, the sick man whispered, ' 'Elp me, Dr. MacPhile, 'elp me.'"The appeal was decisive. Without any further hesitation, Dr. Andrewtook the Raja's thin hands between his own and began to speak in themost confident tone about a wonderful new treatment recently discoveredin Europe and employed as yet by only a handful of the most eminentphysicians. Then, turning to the attendants who had been hovering all thistime in the background, he ordered them out of the room. They did notunderstand the words; but his tone and accompanying gestures wereunmistakably clear. They bowed and withdrew. Dr. Andrew took off hiscoat, rolled up his shirt sleeves and started to make those famous magneticpasses, about which he had read with so much skeptical amusement inThe Lancet. From the crown of the head, over the face and down the trunkto the epigastrium, again and again until the patient falls into a trance—'oruntil' (he remembered the derisive comments of the anonymous writer ofthe article) 'until the presiding charlatan shall choose to say that his dupe isnow under the magnetic influence.' Quackery, humbug and fraud. But allthe same, all the same ... He worked away in silence. Twenty passes, fiftypasses. The sick man sighed and closed his eyes. Sixty, eighty, a hundred,a hundred and twenty. The heat was stifling, Dr. Andrew's shirt wasdrenched with sweat, and his arms ached. Grimly he repeated the sameabsurd gesture. A hundred and fifty, a hundred and seventy-five, two150Islandhundred. It was all fraud and humbug; but all the same he was determinedto make this poor devil go to sleep, even if it took him the whole day to doit. 'You are going to sleep,' he said aloud as he made the two hundred andeleventh pass. 'You are going to sleep.' The sick man seemed to sink moredeeply into his pillows, and suddenly Dr. Andrew caught the sound of arattling wheeze. 'This time,' he added quickly, 'you are not going to choke.There's plenty of room for the air to pass, and you're not going to choke.'The Raja's breathing grew quiet. Dr. Andrew made a few more passes,then decided that it would be safe to take a rest. He mopped his face, thenrose, stretched his arms and took a couple of turns up and down the room.Sitting down again by the bed, he took one of the Raja's sticklike wrists andfelt for the pulse. An hour before it had been running at almost a hundred;now the rate had fallen to seventy. He raised the arm: the hand hung limplike a dead man's. He let go, and the arm dropped by its own weight andlay, inert and unmoving, where it had fallen. 'Your Highness,' he said, andagain, more loudly, 'Your Highness.' There was no answer. It was allquack-ery, humbug and fraud, but all the same it worked, it obviouslyworked."A large, brightly colored mantis fluttered down onto the rail at the footof the bed, folded its pink and white wings, raised its small flat head, andstretched out its incredibly muscular front legs in the attitude of prayer. Dr.MacPhail pulled out a magnify- ing glass and bent forward to examine it."Gongylus gongyloides," he pronounced. "It dresses itself up to looklike a flower. When unwary flies and moths come sailing in to sip thenectar, it sips them. And if it's a female, she eats her lovers." He put theglass away and leaned back in his chair. "What one likes most about theuniverse," he said to Will Farnaby, "is its wild improbability. Gongylusgongyloides, Homo sapiens, my great grandfather's introduction to Palaand hypnosis—what could be more unlikely?"151"Nothing," said Will. "Except perhaps my introduction to Pala andhypnosis, Pala via a shipwreck and a precipice; hypnosis by way of asoliloquy about an English cathedral."Susila laughed. "Fortunately I didn't have to make all those passesover you. In this climate! I really admire Dr. Andrew. It sometimes takesthree hours to anesthetize a person with the passes.""But in the end he succeeded?""Triumphantly.""And did he actually perform the operation?""Yes, he actually performed the operation," said Dr. MacPhail. "But notimmediately. There had to be a long preparation. Dr. Andrew began bytelling his patient that henceforward he would be able to swallow withoutpain. Then, for the next three weeks, he fed him up. And between meals heput him into trance and kept him asleep until it was time for anotherfeeding. It's wonderful what your body will do for you if you only give it achance. The Raja gained twelve pounds and felt like a new man. A newman full of new hope and confidence. He knew he was going to comethrough his ordeal. And so, incidentally, did Dr. Andrew. In the process offortifying the Raja's faith he had fortified his own. It was not a blind faith.The operation, he felt quite certain, was going to be successful. But thisunshakable confidence did not prevent him from doing everything thatmight contribute to its success. Very early in the proceedings he started towork on the trance. The trance, he kept telling his patient, was becomingdeeper every day, and on the day of the operation it would be much deeperthan it had ever been before. It would also last longer. 'You'll sleep,' heassured the Raja, 'for four full hours after the operation's over; and whenyou awake, you won't feel the slightest pain.' Dr. Andrew made theseaffirmations with a mixture of total skepticism and complete confidence.Reason and past experience assured him that all this was impossible. Butin the present context past experience had152Islandproved to be irrelevant. The impossible had already happened, severaltimes. There was no reason why it shouldn't happen again. The importantthing was to say that it would happen—so he said it, again and again. Allthis was good; but better still was Dr. Andrew's invention of the rehearsal.""Rehearsal of what?""Of the surgery. They ran through the procedure half a dozen times.The last rehearsal was on the morning of the operation. At six, Dr. Andrewcame to the Raja's room and, after a little cheerful talk, began to make thepasses. In a few minutes the patient was in deep trance. Stage by stage,Dr. Andrew described what he was going to do. Touching the cheekbonenear the Raja's right eye, he said, T begin by stretching the skin. And nowwith this scalpel' (and he drew the tip of a pencil across the cheek) 'I makean incision. You feel no pain, of course—not even the slightest discomfort.And now the underlying tissues are being cut and you still feel nothing atall. You just lie there, comfortably asleep, while I dissect the cheek back tothe nose. Every now and then I stop to tie a blood vessel; then I go onagain. And when that part of the work is done, I'm ready to start on thetumor. It has its roots there in the antrum and it has grown upwards, underthe cheekbone, into the eye socket, and downwards into the gullet. And asI cut it loose, you lie there as before, feeling nothing, perfectly comfortable,completely relaxed. And now I lift your head.' Suiting his action to thewords, he lifted the Raja's head and bent it forward on the limp neck. 'I lift itand bend it so that you can get rid of the blood that's run down into yourmouth and throat. Some of the blood has got into your windpipe, and youcough a little to get rid of it; but it doesn't wake you.' The Raja coughedonce or twice, then, when Dr. Andrew released his hold, dropped back ontothe pillows, still fast asleep. 'And you don't choke even when I work on thelower end of the tumor in your gullet.' Dr. Andrew opened the Raja's mouthand thrust two fingers down his throat. 'It's153just a question of pulling it loose, that's all. Nothing in that to make youchoke. And if you have to cough up the blood, you can do it in your sleep.Yes, in your sleep, in this deep, deep sleep.'"That was the end of the rehearsal. Ten minutes later, after makingsome more passes and telling his patient to sleep still more deeply, Dr.Andrew began the operation. He stretched the skin, he made the incision,he dissected the cheek, he cut the tumor away from its roots in the antrum.The Raja lay there perfectly relaxed, his pulse firm and steady at seventy-five, feeling no more pain than he had felt during the make-believe of therehearsal. Dr. Andrew worked on the throat; there was no choking. Theblood flowed into the windpipe; the Raja coughed but did not awake. Fourhours after the operation was over, he was still sleeping; then, punctual tothe minute, he opened his eyes, smiled at Dr. Andrew between hisbandages and asked, in his singsong Cockney, when the operation was tostart. After a feeding and a sponging, he was given some more passes andtold to sleep for four more hours and to get well quickly. Dr. Andrew kept itup for a full week. Sixteen hours of trance each day, eight of waking. TheRaja suffered almost no pain and, in spite of the thoroughly septicconditions under which the operation had been performed and thedressings renewed, the wounds healed without suppuration. Rememberingthe horrors he had witnessed in the Edinburgh infirmary, the yet morefrightful horrors of the surgical wards at Madras, Dr. Andrew could hardlybelieve his eyes. And now he was given another opportunity to prove tohimself what animal magnetism could do. The Raja's eldest daughter wasin the ninth month of her first pregnancy. Impressed by what he haddone for her husband, the Rani sent for Dr. Andrew. He found her sittingwith a frail frightened girl of sixteen, who knew just enough broken Cockneyto be able to tell him she was going to die—she and her baby too. Threeblack birds had confirmed it by flying on three successive days across154Islandher path. Dr. Andrew did not try to argue with her. Instead, he asked her tolie down, then started to make the passes. Twenty minutes later the girlwas in a deep trance. In his country, Dr. Andrew now assured her, blackbirds were lucky—a presage of birth and joy. She would bear her childeasily and without pain. Yes, with no more pain than her father had feltduring his operation. No pain at all, he promised, no pain whatsoever."Three days later, and after three or four more hours of intensivesuggestion, it all came true. When the Raja woke up for his evening meal,he found his wife sitting by his bed. 'We have a grandson,' she said, 'andour daughter is well. Dr. Andrew has said that tomorrow you may be carriedto her room, to give them both your blessing.' At the end of a month theRaja dissolved the Council of Regency and resumed his royal powers.Resumed them, in gratitude to the man who had saved his life and (theRani was convinced of it) his daughter's life as well, with Dr. Andrew as hischief adviser.""So he didn't go back to Madras?""Not to Madras. Not even to London. He stayed here in Pala.""Trying to change the Raja's accent?""And trying, rather more successfully, to change the Raja's kingdom.""Into what?""That was a question he couldn't have answered. In those early dayshe had no plan-—only a set of likes and dislikes. There were things aboutPala that he liked, and plenty of others that he didn't like at all. Thingsabout Europe that he detested, and things he passionately approved of.Things he had seen on his travels that seemed to make good sense, andthings that filled him with disgust. People, he was beginning to understand,are at once the beneficiaries and the victims of their culture. It brings themto flower; but it also nips them in the bud or plants a155canker at the heart of the blossom. Might it not be possible, on thisforbidden island, to avoid the cankers, minimize the nip-pings, and makethe individual blooms more beautiful? That was the question to which,implicitly at first, then with a growing awareness of what they were really upto, Dr. Andrew and the Raja were trying to find an answer.""And did they find an answer?""Looking back," said Dr. MacPhail, "one's amazed by what those twomen accomplished. The Scottish doctor and the Palanese king, theCalvinist-turned-atheist and the pious Mahayana Buddhist—what astrangely assorted pair! But a pair, very soon, of firm friends; a pair,moreover, of complementary temperaments and talents, withcomplementary philosophies and complementary stocks of knowledge,each man supplying the other's deficiencies, each stimulating and fortifyingthe other's native capacities. The Raja's was an acute and subtle mind; buthe knew nothing of the world beyond the confines of his island, nothing ofphysical science, nothing of European technology, European art, Europeanways of thinking. No less intelligent, Dr. Andrew knew nothing, of course,about Indian painting and poetry and philosophy. He also knew nothing, ashe gradually discovered, about the science of the human mind and the artof living. In the months that followed the operation each became the other'spupil and the other's teacher. And of course that was only a beginning.They were not merely private citizens concerned with their privateimprovement. The Raja had a million subjects and Dr. Andrew was virtuallyhis prime minister. Private improvement was to be the preliminary to publicimprovement. If the king and the doctor were now teaching one another tomake the best of both worlds—the Oriental and the European, the ancientand the modern—it was in order to help the whole nation to do the same.To make the best of both worlds—what am I saying? To make the best ofall the worlds—156Islandthe worlds already realized within the various cultures and, beyond them,the worlds of still unrealized potentialities. It was an enormous ambition, anambition totally impossible of fulfillment; but at least it had the merit ofspurring them on, of making them rush in where angels feared to tread—with results that sometimes proved, to everybody's astonishment, that theyhad not been quite such fools as they looked. They never succeeded, ofcourse, in making the best of all the worlds; but by dint of boldly trying theymade the best of many more worlds than any merely prudent or sensibleperson would have dreamed of being able to reconcile and combine."" 'If the fool would persist in his folly,' " Will quoted from The Proverbsof Hell, " 'he would become wise.' ""Precisely," Dr. Robert agreed. "And the most extravagant folly of all isthe folly described by Blake, the folly that the Raja and Dr. Andrew werenow contemplating—the enormous folly of trying to make a marriagebetween hell and heaven. But if you persist in that enormous folly, what anenormous reward! Provided, of course, that you persist intelligently. Stupidfools get nowhere; it's only the knowledgeable and clever ones whose follycan make them wise or produce good results. Fortunately these two foolswere clever. Clever enough, for example, to embark on their folly in amodest and appealing way. They began with pain relievers. The Palanesewere Buddhists. They knew how misery is related to mind. You cling, youcrave, you assert yourself—and you live in a homemade hell. You becomedetached—and you live in peace. 'I show you sorrow,' the Buddha hadsaid, 'and I show you the ending of sorrow.' Well, here was Dr. Andrew witha special kind of mental detachment which would put an end at least to onekind of sorrow, namely, physical pain. With the Raja himself or, for thewomen, the Rani and her daughter acting as interpreters, Dr. Andrew gavelessons in his new-found art to groups of midwives and physicians, ofteachers, mothers, invalids.157Painless childbirth—and forthwith all the women of Pala wereenthusiastically on the side of the innovators. Painless operations for stoneand cataract and hemorrhoids—and they had won the approval of all theold and the ailing. At one stroke more than half the adult populationbecame their allies, prejudiced in their favor, friendly in advance, or at leastopen-minded, toward the next reform.""Where did they go from pain?" Will asked."To agriculture and language. To bread and communication. They gota man out from England to establish Rothamsted-in-the-Tropics, and theyset to work to give the Palanese a second language. Pala was to remain aforbidden island; for Dr. Andrew wholeheartedly agreed with the Raja thatmissionaries, planters and traders were far too dangerous to be tolerated.But, while the foreign subversives must not be allowed to come in, thenatives must somehow be helped to get out—if not physically, at least withtheir minds. But their language and their archaic version of the Brahmialphabet were a prison without windows. There could be no escape forthem, no glimpse of the outside world until they had learned English andcould read the Latin script. Among the courtiers, the Raja's linguisticaccomplishments had already set a fashion. Ladies and gentlemen lardedtheir conversation with scraps of Cockney, and some of them had evensent to Ceylon for English-speaking tutors. What had been a mode wasnow transformed into a policy. English schools were set up and a staff ofBengali printers, with their presses and their fonts of Caslon and Bodoni,were imported from Calcutta. The first English book to be published atShivapuram was a selection from The Arabian Nights, the second, atranslation of The Diamond Sutra, hitherto available only in Sanskrit and inmanuscript. For those who wished to read about Sindbad and Marouf, andfor those who were interested in the Wisdom of the Other Shore, therewere now two cogent reasons for learning English.158Island159That was the beginning of the long educational process that turned usat last into a bilingual people. We speak Palanese when we're cooking,when we're telling funny stories, when we're talking about love or making it.(Incidentally, we have the richest erotic and sentimental vocabulary inSoutheast Asia.) But when it comes to business, or science, or speculativephilosophy, we generally speak English. And most of us prefer to write inEnglish. Every writer needs a literature as his frame of reference; a set ofmodels to conform to or depart from. Pala had good painting and sculpture,splendid architecture, wonderful dancing, subtle and expressive music—butno real literature, no national poets or dramatists or storytellers. Just bardsreciting Buddhist and Hindu myths; just a lot of monks preaching sermonsand splitting metaphysical hairs. Adopting English as our stepmothertongue, we gave ourselves a literature with one of the longest pasts andcertainly the widest of presents. We gave ourselves a background, aspiritual yardstick, a repertory of styles and techniques, an inexhaustiblesource of inspiration. In a word, we gave ourselves the possibility of beingcreative in a field where we had never been creative before. Thanks to theRaja and my great-grandfather, there's an Anglo-Palanese literature— ofwhich, I may add, Susila here is a contemporary light.""On the dim side," she protested.Dr. MacPhail shut his eyes, and, smiling to himself, began to recite:"Thus-Gone to Thus-Gone, I with a Buddha's hand Offer the unpluckedflower, the frog's soliloquy Among the lotus leaves, the milk-smearedmouth At my full breast and love and, like the cloudless Sky that makespossible mountains and setting moon, This emptiness that is the womb oflove This poetry of silence."He opened his eyes again. "And not only this poetry of silence," hesaid. "This science, this philosophy, this theology of silence. And now it'shigh time you went to sleep." He rose and moved towards the door. "I'll goand get you a glass of fruit juice."160Island" 'Patriotism is not enough.' But neither is anything else. Science is notenough, religion is not enough, art is not enough, politics and economics